Research On Marx’s Innovative Thought And Its Inheritance And Implementation Path

In the study of capitalist mode of production in Das Kapital,Marx followed the historical method of materialistic dialectics,studied the internal mechanism of capitalist economic operation in depth,systematically,objectively and historically for the first time,and formed the innovative theory of society on the evolution of capitalist economic laws and modes of production.These thoughts are not only about capital,Surplus value or mode of production,but also include the internal mechanism of capital operation and enterprise management by entrepreneurs or capitalists under the capitalist mode of production,as well as the evolution law of broader economic operation mode and social system.Marx’s theoretical framework and exposition of capitalist enterprise operation and economic growth mode from the perspective of productivity development and social innovation are much more profound than those of mainstream western economists.Marx’s innovation thought was accepted and developed by Schumpeter and other western innovation theory proponents,but the theoretical depth and understanding of historical dynamics of Marx’s innovation thought far exceed western innovation theory,which is the basic basis of innovation thought in Socialist state.After the founding of New China,in the new stage of socialist revolution and construction,reform and opening up,and the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics,Mao Zedong,Deng Xiaoping,Jiang Zemin,Hu Jintao and other party leaders have made many discussions on the role of science and technology in China’s economic and social development at different historical stages,how to achieve scientific and technological development,and how to establish systems and mechanisms to effectively promote the enthusiasm and creativity of scientific and technological personnel,It has played a guiding role in China’s scientific and technological innovation development,making significant progress in China’s scientific and technological innovation cause,and gradually establishing a scientific and technological development system that is suitable for China’s actual situation.After the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,China’s scientific and technological development has entered a new era,facing new tasks and challenges.At present,China’s technological innovation is facing new changes in the domestic and international environment.Western countries are blocking and suppressing China in the high-tech field,and we urgently need to make new breakthroughs in innovation.The challenges faced by the practice of Marx’s innovative thinking in the new era are mainly reflected in the urgent need to establish and improve a new national system that adapts to innovation,the insufficient investment in basic research and original innovation capabilities,and the inability to cultivate and play a role in cultivating innovative talent teams that meet the requirements of the times.As for the countermeasures facing challenges,we need to deepen the strategic layout of the national innovation driven development strategy;Further improve the institutional mechanisms and policy systems that adapt to innovative development;Focusing on key areas to overcome core technological difficulties;Strengthening investment in basic research and national institutional advantages;Further build innovative talent training bases.We should deeply study the specific connotation of Marx’s innovative thought,further improve the "Confidence doctrine",face the challenges faced by the country to achieve innovative development and its own shortcomings,further deepen reform,and constantly strive to achieve Chinese path to modernization and national rejuvenation in an all-round way.