| At present,China’s poverty alleviation campaign has achieved a comprehensive victory.After the successful completion of the poverty alleviation task,China’s poverty reduction and revitalization development have entered a normal state.In the stage of normalized poverty reduction,the ability of poverty-stricken households to achieve sustainable livelihoods is an important criterion for testing the success of poverty alleviation efforts.At present,articles that focus on the sustainable livelihoods of poverty-stricken farmers mostly start from a macro perspective,mainly from the perspective of the country,province,and city.There is relatively little literature on the research topic of a certain township or village.The author combines practical experience and first-hand information collected during his work in the village,adopts research methods such as literature research,field research,questionnaire survey,and interview analysis,and combines the current situation of H Village after poverty alleviation.Using the sustainable livelihood analysis framework,the author evaluates and analyzes the livelihood capital of H Village’s poverty-stricken farmers,and summarizes the problems in their sustainable livelihoods,Provide suggestions for the strategic choices of poverty alleviation farmers in H Village to achieve sustainable livelihoods.The research results show that H Village has made remarkable achievements in poverty alleviation,which is reflected in the aspects of poverty alleviation of all the poor,the improvement of villagers’ income,the improvement of living conditions,and the improvement of social security.However,the development of H Village after poverty alleviation needs to address many problems,including the stagnation of industrial development,the low utilization rate of poverty relief assets,the heavy burden on the village collective,and the weak grass-roots forces.Through the evaluation and analysis of the livelihood capital of the poverty-stricken farmers in H village,the problems of their sustainable livelihoods are summarized.First,the natural capital is poor,mainly reflected in the low input-output ratio of cultivated land,the lack of construction land,and the low degree of development and utilization of forestry resources;The second is the stagnation of material capital,which is reflected in the slow renewal of infrastructure and the old production facilities and tools;Third,human capital is weak,which is reflected in the aging population,the large number of sick family members,the low level of education,and the lack of endogenous development motivation;The fourth is the lack of financial capital,which is manifested in the single source of income and the lack of loan channels;The fifth is the lack of social capital,manifested in the broken social network and weakening of social relations.Based on the theory and practice,the author puts forward five countermeasures according to the problems.The first is to explore the value of natural capital by optimizing planting patterns,integrating land resources and making full use of forestry resources;The second is to enhance the accumulation of material capital by improving traffic conditions,guiding the renewal of production tools,and increasing investment in education and medical care;The third is to take measures to improve the level of human capital by absorbing and cultivating talents,cultivating the working skills of poverty-stricken farmers,and stimulating the endogenous development power of poverty-stricken farmers;Fourth,actively strive for financial resources and improve the financing environment to optimize the financial capital environment;The fifth is to reconstruct the social capital network by building the social organization network and striving for the gradual decline of the aid policy. |
