Research On The Sustainable Livelihoods Of Poverty Alleviation And Relocation Households

Relocation for poverty alleviation will relocate poor rural people living in areas with harsh natural environments,fragile ecological environments,and frequent natural disasters to places with better conditions for survival and development.It is a comprehensive poverty alleviation method that can make the poor people get rid of poverty with the support of policies and achieve stable poverty alleviation.Relocation households for poverty alleviation are those that meet the above-mentioned relocation qualifications.For relocated households,Sustainable livelihoods means that under the support of relevant national policies,the living conditions of the poor after relocation can be completely improved.Not only can they get rid of poverty,but they will not return to relocation or poverty due to subsequent survival problems.Therefore,in a sense,the relocation policy for poverty alleviation is to affect the accumulation of rural households’ livelihood capital through relocation and supporting measures,repair,rebuild and improve the livelihood capacity of rural households,adjust and optimize the livelihood strategy of rural households,reshape the livelihood capital,and achieve sustainable livelihoods for immigrants.This article takes the sustainable livelihoods of poor households relocating in different places as the research object,taking the centralized resettlement area of City B as the research area,using literature analysis,field surveys and other research methods,combining the framework of sustainable livelihood analysis,and according to the actual situation of the relocated poverty-stricken households,to build a sustainable livelihood evaluation index system for relocated poverty-stricken households.The research results show that,firstly,although various livelihood capitals have changed after the relocation,the livelihood capital value of poverty-stricken households has increased compared with before the relocation,but it is far from the ideal livelihood capital value.Secondly,the livelihood strategy of poverty-stricken households has undergone certain changes,mainly reflected in the decrease in the number of farmers,the increase in the number of workers,and the increase in the number of people waiting for work at home.Thirdly,the livelihood pattern of poverty-stricken households has changed compared with that before the relocation,but the livelihood results brought about are not optimistic,and the daily life burden of relocated households has increased.Based on the above analysis,this article further explores the livelihood problems of poverty-stricken households after relocation,and explores ways to achieve sustainable livelihoods from the three levels of relocated households,the government and the resettlement area.