"Copyright"(copyright),as a right in the modern legal sense,first appeared in the "Queen Anne Decree" promulgated in the 18 th century in the United Kingdom.Its purpose is mainly to protect the economic interests of the bourgeoisie.The concept of "copyright" commonly used in my country originated from the civil law system,which not only protects the economic rights and interests of copyright owners,but also pays attention to the protection of their personal rights and interests.Although the historical origins of the two are different,copyright and copyright are clearly equated in the supplementary provisions of my country’s "Copyright Law",that is,there is no essential difference between "copyright" and "copyright" in my country’s legislation and practice..The rapid development of digital technology has introduced the new concept of digital copyright into the copyright industry.Digital copyright means that after the traditional copyright works are digitized through digital information uploading,database information packaging,and digital information links,the digital work enjoys the rights to the copyright.copyright.The rapid development of digital copyright works also stems from people’s desire for quick and convenient access to cultural works.The digitization of cultural works not only brings convenience,but also greatly reduces the cost of infringement.Traditional digital copyright protection technologies cannot effectively protect digital copyright works,and for illegal use by legitimate users,the ownership of digital copyright works The traditional digital copyright protection technology is also powerless due to the weak proof and the confusion of copyright certification standards.The concept of blockchain technology first appeared in the paper published by Satoshi Nakamoto: "Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System".It has always acted as an intermediary agency for the bond between the two parties.Since my country became one of the directors of the "Global Blockchain Business Council" during the Davos Forum in Sweden in 2016,it has taken "blockchain as an important breakthrough in independent innovation of core technologies" as my country’s strategic directive.Under the background,the development and promotion of blockchain technology has become the mainstream trend of technology development in my country.It has the characteristics of decentralization,de-trust,non-tampering and traceability,which can inject new vitality into my country’s digital copyright protection and greatly reduce the cost of digital copyright management and protection.The characteristics of de-trust are rooted in its decentralization.In the operation,independent third-party trust institutions are removed,and a "point-to-point" type of connection is directly established between the parties,which is the most convenient and efficient way.Trust the consensus network;the characteristics of non-tampering and traceability provide great convenience for the judicial evidence process in the event of digital copyright ownership disputes and ensure the authenticity and credibility of the evidence.The consensus mechanism based on blockchain technology can help establish an automated and unified digital copyright authentication mechanism,and improve the current situation of different copyright registration and management standards and chaotic processes.The emergence of anything has two sides,and blockchain technology as a new technology is no exception.In addition,while it brings new opportunities for the management and protection of digital rights,it also poses some new challenges.It is like a double-edged sword.There are advantages and disadvantages.The first and foremost is the relationship between code and law,whether the blockchain platform can be separated from the legal regulation and rely on the platform’s own code rules to operate;the originality of digital works creation in the blockchain platform is determined.The value change to determine whether the digital content is original can enjoy digital copyright as a new work,which will greatly reduce the originality requirements of the work,and illegal elements can easily use this loophole to infringe on the digital copyright of others;blockchain Whether the legal attributes and validity of the smart contracts running on the platform can be regulated by existing laws and regulations;due to the non-deletable characteristics of blockchain technology,how to apply the "notice-deletion" rule involving platform obligations,etc.For the above problems caused by blockchain technology,only relying on the improvement of technology can not be solved in a short time,and it is necessary to establish and improve relevant laws and regulations for regulation. |