The Impact Of Household Registration Policy Reform On Labor Mobility In Guangdong Province Under The Background Of China’s Household Registration System

The construction of household registration system in China is based on the 1950s,since then,the development of dual urban and rural household registration system has gradually slowed down.The results of the seventh census have shown the large-scale migration behavior of population away from the location of household registration and cross-regional mobility,forming the background of current household registration system.Based on this,the reform of household registration policy since this century has tended to slow down the constraint of household registration system,relax the flow of population and reduce the impact of household registration policy.Such policy regulation not only has a significant influence on the flow of population,but also promotes the development of gold and is an important regulatory means to fully flow labor and other factors of production.Based on this,a large number of studies have analyzed the impact of labor mobility,but the number of existing studies on its influencing factors is small,the scope of which is relatively narrow and focuses on the whole country,and the time point is relatively long.Such characteristics mainly come from the reform of household registration policy,and the main time point of relaxing the household registration system is concentrated in the 1970s to 1990s.Since the reform and opening up,labor flow has greatly promoted the economic development of southeast coastal areas,resulting in the rapid promotion of urbanization and industrialization.In contrast,there is a lack of research on the reform of household registration policy in recent years,especially in such economically developed areas along the southeast coast,which forms the research object of this paper.Along with economic growth and social development,this kind of household registration policy reform also promotes the labor transfer trend from simply absorbing more surplus rural labor force to township construction,township enterprise development,and equalization of public financial expenditure in rural areas,especially for the southeast coastal areas,this trend is more significant.Based on this,this paper takes Guangdong Province as an example to analyze the overall changes of labor mobility in Guangdong Province from 2010 to 2020,and takes the labor mobility in the past 11 years as an example to explain the impact of Guangdong’s household registration policy reform on it based on empirical analysis.The first chapter of this paper is the introduction chapter,which introduces the research background and framework,and explains the research ideas,research background and research methods of this paper.Chapter ii of this article is about the research status,the integrity of the combing and summary of domestic and foreign research situation,the domestic research focused on the household registration policy studies abroad research has focused on the related research of population migration and labor mobility,this paper is based on the research of existing in the correlation analysis of the hukou policy influence labor mobility of the situation,form the literature review,It provides support for the theoretical and empirical analysis.The third chapter of this article for the overall background of the construction of Chinese household registration system and generalizes the previous process of reform of household registration policy and analysis,discusses the economic development brings jobs to concentrate in the city and its accompanying population flow,based on the analysis of the development of reform of household registration system and its supporting measures and organize the labor flow situation of guangdong province,discusses the internal connections.The fourth chapter is an empirical chapter,which collects,sorts out and analyzes the data of labor mobility in various prefecture-level cities in Guangdong Province,describes the specific situation of labor mobility in Guangdong Province by means of quantitative analysis,and analyzes its impact in combination with the reform of household registration policy in Guangdong Province.The fifth chapter is the conclusion chapter,which summarizes the above research conclusions and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions for the next development of the household registration policy reform.