| Since the reform and opening up,China’s rural society has experienced significant changes and development.Under the background of urbanization and industrialization,the problem of "no subject" and "out of order" in rural governance is becoming more and more serious,with the massive loss of the rural population and elites,the "administrativeization” of the village level and the " absence” of group-level.How to break through the modern development dilemma of rural society has become a problem of the times.Since ancient times,rural sages have been important helpers in rural governance,and the new rural sages in the new era are the replacement and upgrade of the traditional sages.Under the appeal of the state and reality,new rural sages have been taken the stage of rural governance and played an irreplaceable role,and they are achieving many typical cases,which are mostly concentrated in economically developed industrialized villages or clan-based villages with a strong clan atmosphere.With the promotion of poverty eradication and rural revitalization policies,local governments have been exploring the mode of new rural sages’ participation in rural governance in the process of implementing precise poverty alleviation and rural revitalization.As a result of economic accumulation and lack of social culture atmosphere,some economic less-developed rural development lags behind.Because of the low level of management and the differences of regional development,the villages cannot exactly copy the existing models of new rural sages participation.In order to effectively play the roles of new rural sages in rural governance,they must find out the suitable governance methods and governance goals.The paper selects the new rural sages in Yizhou district,Guangxi as the research object.By using the research methods such as literature research and survey research and based on the practice of the new rural sages in Yizhou district participating in rural governance,it analyzes and puts forward the problems,causes and optimization countermeasures in the process of rural governance in Yizhou district.The study finally found that new rural sages in Yizhou District are very different from the new rural sages in developed areas in terms of village background,generation path,subject composition,types and governance goals.The emergence of new rural sages in Yizhou District cannot be separated from reality,the mobilization of the party and the government,and the leadership of party members.They mainly play a role in connecting elites,political complementation,industrial development and social governance.In the process of rural governance,new rural sages in Yizhou District are faced with the constraints of lagging economic development,incomplete system security,solidified ideology and imperfect management mechanism.Referring to the successful experience of new rural sages participating in rural governance in China,and in order to improve the efficiency of rural governance.Yizhou District needs to adhere to the leadership of the party and government,enhance the enthusiasm of new rural sages and villagers to participate in rural governance,and build a cooperative and common governance model with multiple subjects.On the basis of further promoting rural economic development and enriching governance resources,Yizhou District should establish the national system and improve the internal system construction of organizations.By constructing and improving the mechanism for access and absorption of new villagers,the mechanism for capacity enhancement and long-term cultivation,the mechanism for participation channels and mobility,and the mechanism for assessment and incentive and supervision,Yizhou District can promote the enhancement of new rural sages’ ability to participate in rural governance.And in this way,Yizhou District can solve the social development dilemma of the countryside and promote good governance in the countryside. |
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