Hegemony Challenged And Securitization Strategy

At present,the United States is abusing economic coercive means such as export control and economic sanctions in its foreign policy.From the perspective of hegemonic strategy,relative changes in international power status shape the structural pressures faced by hegemonic countries.Combined with the actual conditions,the United States is facing the structural pressure of "hegemony challenge",and the deterioration of its domestic political environment has transmitted the systemic pressure of hegemony challenge from two aspects of political polarization and social differentiation,which has led to the development of the US foreign strategy.Towards "Security".The result of the US hegemonic strategic securitization and economic securitization is that it prefers to use policy tools with the attribute of "economic coercion" in its foreign policy.The "export control and economic sanctions policy" has been abused because of its dual attributes of economic coercion and economic power.By sorting out the current situation of the United States abusing export control and economic sanctions,it can be found that the United States has formed a control and sanctions system of "the whole government,the whole alliance,the whole society,high frequency,multiple methods,and selectivity",and it also has the ability to expand the target New trends such as globalization,law enforcement alliances,and intensified coercion.By using the process tracking method to analyze the security "control war" of the United States against China’s ICT industry and the causal relationship between the US economic sanctions against Russia and the long-term tendency of Russia-Uzbekistan conflicts,it can be found that the abuse of the United States has brought great influence to the development of the world and the international community.Security has had a profound negative impact,even hurt the theme of the era of peace and development and cast a shadow over the changes in the international pattern after the Cold War.However,the United States negatively uses its power position in the global economic network to shape economic coercion,hurting and disintegrating the hegemonic primacy of the United States in the long run.This phenomenon has inspired the thinking about the rise and fall of great powers and hegemony strategy: the form of export control and economic sanctions is greater than the substance,the securitization of foreign strategy caused by domestic political rift,and the decline of the strategic credibility of the hegemony are signs of the decline of American hegemony.It is also the result of its abuse.In terms of countermeasures,China should adhere to the principle of "two more" in strategic formulation and policy selection,continue to unswervingly support free trade,a fair and open international order,and provide public goods and "China’s plan" for the world.The theory of "hegemony challenge and securitization strategy" reveals the truth:the rise of China is not the cause of the decline of US hegemony,and the abuse of the US cannot stop the pace of China’s development.