The report to the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC)said : "We will deepen reform of the national supervision system and expand pilot projects nationwide to cover all public officials exercising public power." In order to ensure the formation of a centralized,unified,authoritative and efficient anti-corruption system,the most important thing is to get through the last mile of anti-corruption,to achieve full coverage of village-level cadres supervision.Rural because of acquaintance society,human social relations,the village cadres for many years in office and the government at a higher level of the "two committees" constitute a shelter relations,the villagers’ democratic supervision non-existing,gradually village committee supervision function weakened gradually,the villagers’ self-government at the grass-roots level evolution as the "village autonomy",the village cadres "capricious" power,As a result,problems in rural "three capital" management,poverty alleviation,land transfer and contracting,project construction,and implementation of policies benefiting the people emerge one after another,seriously affecting rural social stability and eroding the ruling foundation of the Party.Therefore,under such a background,it is of great practical and theoretical significance to explore how to strengthen the supervision of the personnel of the two committees of the village,ensure that they perform their duties correctly,and get used to carrying out their work under supervision for realizing the full coverage of supervision and building a centralized and unified anti-corruption system.The problem of this paper is to study the practice path of the supervision of the two village committees under the background of the state’s proposal to comprehensively deepen the supervision system reform.From A micro perspective,this paper locates the research object to A village,G City,Jilin Province,by combining the internal supervision of the two village committees,the democratic supervision of villagers,and the external supervision status and reasons of the sinking and extension of supervision power.Through field research and questionnaire analysis,this paper summarizes and analyzes the operation status of local panchayat supervisory committees,and provides effective reference for opening up the "last kilometer" of supervision.The main content of this paper is divided into four parts.First,it makes a theoretical analysis of the right of supervision,identifies the relevant concepts and explains the theoretical basis.Secondly,combined with the case of A village of G City,it introduces the current situation of the establishment of two committees and power supervision in A village of G City.Thirdly,through interviews with relevant personnel and data collection,the problems existing in the supervision of the two committees of the village were found,and the causes of the problems such as the weak supervision of the village supervisory committee,the failure of democratic supervision and the failure of supervision power were analyzed.Finally,comparing and analyzing the experience of other provinces and regions,in order to ensure the full coverage of supervision,through standardizing procedures,strengthening training to improve the effectiveness of the village supervision committee,cultivate the awareness of democratic supervision of villagers,set up supervision liaison at the village level,in order to get through the last mile of supervision,to build a centralized and unified anti-corruption system. |