The issue of happiness runs through the long history of human development.From ancient times to present,countless philosophers have made their own answers to this question.Based on the real society,Marx reverted the problem of happiness to the essence of human beings.On the basis of revealing the general laws of social and historical development,especially in human labor practice,Marx solved various puzzles about happiness.Marx believes that real people are the real subject of happiness,and the needs of people urge them to pursue happiness through labor and creation,so as to obtain happiness and realize the free and comprehensive development of people.Marx ’ s scientific view of happiness based on historical materialism has important value and significance for people to understand the essence of happiness,the construction of happy China and the formation of the whole human happy society.This paper first briefly analyzes the historical background and class foundation of Marx ’s concept of happiness,focusing on the four western schools western rationalism,perceptualize,utilitarianism,Christian theology of happiness point of view made a systematic combing,analyzes the historical background and theoretical reference of Marx ’ s concept of happiness.Secondly,starting from the happiness thought in Marx ’ s classical text,the generation and development of Marx ’ s concept of happiness are summarized as ’ germination ’,’ initial construction ’,’ maturity ’ and ’ deepening ’ four stages,and the internal logic of the formation and development of Marx ’ s concept of happiness is analyzed.Again,summarizes the basic content of Marx ’ s concept of happiness,Marx thinks that the subject of happiness is the real person,the internal driving force is the need of people,the external condition is material wealth,the way to realize is labor and creation,the final destination is the free and comprehensive development of people.The third chapter is the basic content of Marx ’ s concept of happiness.The basic content of Marx’ s concept of happiness is summarized as follows the subject of happiness is the real person,the internal drive is the needs of human beings,the external condition is material wealth,the realization way is labor and creation,and the final destination is the free and all-round development of human beings.Finally,the development and value of Marx’ s concept of happiness in contemporary China are discussed.By combing the concept of happiness formed by the Chinese Communists on the basis of the inheritance and development of Marx ’ s concept of happiness,the development and value of Marx ’ s concept of happiness in contemporary China are condensed,which has important theoretical reference significance for promoting the construction of a community of shared future for mankind,realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,cultivating and practicing the socialist core values,promoting the construction of a socialist harmonious society of happiness and promoting and realizing the free and comprehensive development of human beings. |