The Research On Marx’s Thought Of Community

Community is the way of human existence,and the development of community is related to the freedom and liberation of each individual.In the past,most of the ideas of community opposed the individual to the community.Marx’s reform of the community lies in his breakthrough of the binary opposition between the individual and the community.Only in the real community can the individual possess the overall essence and obtain the free personality.In Marx’s "true community" thought,individual freedom and community have realized the dialectical unity in the real sense.Through the analysis of Marx’s theory of "three forms of human development",this paper reveals that the community is a process from rough to real and from imperfect to perfect,so as to highlight the value pursuit of Marx’s true community thought for the all-round development of individual and the realization of free personality.Marx drew on the theoretical achievements of the western community thought and expounded his own community thought on the basis of a deep insight into the practical disadvantages of capitalist society.In the process of examining human history,Marx pointed out that human beings are in a state of alienation and imprisonment,whether they are compromised in a self-sufficient natural society or restricted by a highly concentrated capitalist society.Marx recognized the hypocritical nature of the "unreal community" of capitalism,criticized the bourgeoisie’s domination of people under the condition of private ownership,and eliminated the materialization logic that deviated from human freedom.From the perspective of historical materialism,Marx followed the dialectical principle of criticizing and constructing unity,and endowed individuals with object,relation and practical nature while developing the logic of community generation,thus confirming the realization of individual freedom.This paper is divided into four chapters:The first chapter focuses on the theoretical origin and development of Marx’s community thought.This paper starts with two questions: one is the debate between liberalism and communitarianism on the issue of "individual and community";the other is the contemporary practice of constructing "community of human destiny" in China,and expounds the necessity of re-mentioning Marx’s community thought.By tracing the theoretical origin of Marx’s community thought and analyzing Marx’s text,the profound theoretical connotation and ideological evolution of Marx’s community thought are clarified.The second chapter illustrates the history of community development and the theory of the development of the three forms of internal logic unification,and under the horizon of historical materialism to reveal the history of the individual and the community to generate highly homogeneous,embodies the "real community" thought is the unity of regularity and purpose,completed the transformation form national history to world history.The third chapter mainly expounds Marx’s theoretical construction of "real community" on the basis of revealing the illusory essence of capitalist "false community".The transcendence of Marx’s community thought lies in breaking through class boundaries,getting rid of abstract fantasy of freedom,overcoming the overall alienation of human beings,and taking the free and comprehensive development of human beings in the "real community" as the ultimate value purport.The fourth chapter summarizes the significance and value of Marx’s community thought.Marx completed the revolution of his own political philosophy in the process of constantly demonstrating and perfecting the thought of community.On this basis,it further responds to the debate between liberalism and communitarianism,and clarifies the transcendence of Marx’s community thought.Marx’s community thought elucidates the true nature and justice concern of the community,and can provide scientific basis for China’s practice of building a "community with a shared future for mankind".