Reserach On Publlic Opinion Propaganda Of Struggle Newspaper (1932-1937)

"Struggle" is an organ publication of the Central Bureau in the early stage of the Communist Party of China.It lasted five years and continued to be distributed in three places.It is of great significance to publicize the policies and principles of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China,promote the development of the Chinese workers and Peasants Red Army,expand the revolutionary united front,and inspire the military and people in the revolutionary base areas."Struggle" grew tenaciously under the background of the times when the Communist Party of China was repeatedly hit hard,and its role of public opinion propaganda is of great significance to the victory of the revolution.However,at present,the research on the three versions of struggle in different periods is still weak.Therefore,it is very necessary to systematically study and sort out it and study the main content of its public opinion propaganda.Struggle is the product of conforming to the revolutionary situation,and its development benefits from the attention of the Communists to the press.Lenin,Stalin and members of the Comintern committee are internationally,and Mao Zedong,Zhou Enlai,Zhang Wentian and Yang Shangkun are domestic contributors to spread revolutionary thought.After the failure of the national revolution,from the white terror of the Kuomintang to the second cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China,from Shanghai to Jinggangshan and then to northern Shaanxi,the Chinese revolution came to a close.The struggle also passed the most critical moment of the Chinese revolution in the tempering of blood and fire and completed its historical mission.This paper makes a brief analysis of the content of struggle in three different periods by using the methods of text research and literature research,and summarizes the different contents of struggle in different stages,but on the whole,its important role of public opinion publicity and guidance in economy,politics,culture and military has not changed.Due to the complex revolutionary situation and the cruel struggle environment,the struggle also has some defects.For example,the Shanghai Edition is in a semi public state in the newspapers and periodicals in the Kuomintang controlled areas,the distribution scope is limited,the number is small,and the influence is greatly reduced.The Soviet edition is in a period of active struggle between the two lines within the party,with chaotic ideas,being influenced by the third international,divorced from China’s reality,and the poor timeliness caused by the difficult environment,Rough and simple in the production mode of manual workshop,chaotic layout,scrawly handwriting,etc.To some extent,it has affected its role in guiding public opinion.However,shortcomings do not hide their shortcomings.Struggle has been rectified several times in the war and insisted on publishing.It is of great significance for spreading Marxist theory,educating party members and commanders,and consolidating unity between the army and the people in the revolutionary base areas.Its detailed historical materials are a valuable wealth for the study of the history of the party newspaper and the party.