Research On The New Party Relations Of The Communist Party Of China (1949-1956)

Party relation is the basic issue of party politics,and its theoretical content has great influence on system construction and development.The new type of party relations of the communist Party of China is the study of party relations in a country.Specifically,it refers to the political relations between the Communist Party of China and democratic parties and democratic personages without party affiliation.The period from 1949 to 1956 was the transition period from the new democratic society to the socialist society,the adjustment period for the initial operation of the state machine,and the critical period for the CPC to consolidate and strengthen its ruling position.During this period,the communist party of China to explore the relationship between the new party,formed a series on how to building and developing new type of the important thought of the relationship between the parties,the results of this theory is the basic stipulation of the communist party of China about the relationship between parties,constitute the basic content of political party system,strong support for the construction and development of the new political party system.Therefore,the study of the new party relations of the communist Party of China from 1949 to 1956 is helpful for us to deeply understand the construction,development and transcendence of the new party relations,in order to provide strength for the development and improvement of the new party system and its effectiveness.View of relation between the communist party of China party new research guided by the theory of marxist political party,with the founding of the new view of relation between parties in the early years of the history have become the main line,using literature method,history method,the carding of the communist party of China in the early days after foundation of exploration and understanding the process of new type party relationship,emphatically probes into the new view of relation between parties in the early years of the founding of the core principles,To sum up its value function,it reveals the historical gene of the new political party system and lays a solid theoretical foundation.First of all,party relation is the political externalization of class relation and interest relation.It exists as a basic political relation,and its core is the distribution of state public power,so it defines the basic form of party system internally.Secondly,it analyzes the exploration process of the new party relations concept of the CPC in the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China by taking the great social change as the time node,and divides it into three stages: the preliminary recognition during the negotiation of the founding of the People’s Republic of China,the establishment of the May 4th Constitution and the consolidation and development during the socialist transformation,and analyzes in detail the ideological evolution of the Chinese Communists.Thirdly,on the basis of the in-depth investigation of history,this paper analyzes the core meaning of the new party relations view of the communist Party of China at this stage,and answers the fundamental questions such as the necessity,basic relations,basic forms and socialist future of multi-party cooperation.Finally,it summarizes the value function of the new party relations view of the Communist Party of China,enriched and developed the Marxist theory of political parties in its research,profoundly clarified the basic understanding of party relations in socialist countries,which is a strong support for the construction and development of the new party system.A new model of relations of political parties is an important system to promote the modernization of national governance capacity and system,and a practical force for developing and improving party politics in socialist countries.In the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China,the new party relations view of the CPC can effectively promote the construction and development of the party system,and then promote the modernization of governance capacity and governance system,and achieve political development and social progress.