The Practices And Experience On Solving The Grain Problems Of The Communist Party Of China In The Early Period After The Founding Of The People’s Republic Of China

In the early period after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the practices onsolving the grain problems of the Communist Party of China was taking different measuresspecifically which was mainly according to different causes on generating grain problems, thepractices was going through three stages: From1949to1952, the Communist Party of Chinaallocated the grain rationally by political power, made the grain circulating normally by the marketmechanism, and formulated policies to stimulate the grain production, increased the state’sinvestment in the grain production. From1953to1954, according to the national large-scaleeconomic construction and urban population development, the Communist Party of China took themeasures to control the grain source, formulated the policy of unified purchasing and selling of thegrain, kept the control of purchasing and selling in the national hands. After1955, aiming at theproblem of nervous rural relations caused by unified purchasing and selling, the Communist Partyof China adopted “quota production, quota purchase, quota sale” to perfect and improve the policyof unified purchasing and selling. In the early period after the founding of the People’s Republic ofChina, the practices on solving the grain problems of the Communist Party of China wassuccessful on the whole, and much valuable experience was accumulated: We must rely on thesocialist system and follow the law of the development of the productive forces to lead and tosolve the grain problems; We must pay attention to the national unified management andscheduling, and earnestly doing a good job in each link of the grain’s production, distribution andcirculation; We must constantly sum up the experience of the grain work, according to the actualsituation to formulate the policies flexibly; We must have the dialectical thinking, making the gainwork with system; We must improve the comparative benefits of grain cultivation to increase theincome of farmers. The experience has certain practical significance in solving the grain problemsand ensuring the national grain security today.