Comparative Study Of The Party’s Land Policy During The Central Soviet Area Period And The Yan’ An Period

In order to solve the land problem of farmers,the Communist Party of China made arduous exploration of the land policy in both the central Soviet area period and the Yan’an period,and played an important role in the victory of the new democratic revolution.During the period of the Central Soviet Area,in order to armed resist the Kuomintang,the Communist Party of China confiscated the land of the material class of the Kuomintang and the land policy,laying the material and mass foundation for the consolidation of the Soviet regime.During the Yan’an period,the land policy of the Communist Party of China changed from the land,to "paying rent and interest" for farmers and "reducing rent and interest" for landlords,which provided preconditions for maintaining the united front,striving for the masses and developing production.After the victory of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party broke down again.The Communist Party of China put forward the land policy of completely abolishing the feudal land system,which created conditions for the victory of the War of Liberation.Based on the difference between the social background of the two periods,there are obvious differences in the formulation and development of land policies,the principles and characteristics of legislation and their implementation effectiveness.In terms of land policy,during the Central Soviet area,the CPC was private,area,labor or population,and adjusted the land policy of the Central Soviet period,undergoing changes from "land confiscation policy" to "reducing rent and interest" to "abolishing the feudal land system".From the perspective of legislative principles and characteristics,the Central Soviet area mainly attacked the principle of "eliminating exploitation and developing production",and the War of Yan’an focused on the principle of "winning the masses and developing production".After the breakdown of the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party,the land policy of the Communist Party of China once again centered on the principle of "eliminating exploitation and developing production",with a distinct nature of The Times.In terms of the implementation effect,the Communist Party of China thoroughly attacked the feudal land system,stimulated the production enthusiasm of the people,and adopted the policy of "reduction of rent and interest reduction",which weakened the feudal land system and eased the limited class contradictions.After the breakdown of the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party,the Communist Party of China once again proposed to abolish the feudal land system to meet the people’s demand for land.But by comparing the two periods of land policy formulation and implementation,can be found that the central Soviet area period and Yan’an period of the communist party of China land policy to "eliminate or weaken exploitation,development of production" as the principle,embodies the revolutionary,people,promote development,for the regime of the communist party of China in two periods to consolidate,strive for the masses,the development of production provides important support.At the same time,the Communist Party of China’s understanding of the land issue has been continuously deepened,and the party’s land policy in the Central Soviet Area period has provided an important reference value for the land policy in the Yan’an period.As socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era,China is vigorously promoting the rural revitalization strategy,and the problems of agriculture,rural areas and farmers are still one of the most important issues in the process of rural construction.Therefore,a comparative study of the land policy of the Communist Party of China in the Central Soviet Area period and the Yan’an period can provide profound enlightenment and reference for the optimization of rural land policy and the rural revitalization.