| Traditional villages Traditional villages contain the essence of Chinese traditional culture and carry the material and intangible cultural heritage left by the period of agricultural civilization.Their heritage attribute can not be copied and renewable,and they are the historical witness of agricultural civilization.The protection and development of traditional villages are of great value and significance for the inheritance and promotion of rural traditional culture,which has become an important topic of social concern.This paper discusses it from the following three aspects: First,starting from the discipline background of sociology,traditional villages are a part of the countryside,which means that the protection and development of traditional villages are related to the effectiveness of current rural construction,and then related to the process of rural modernization and China’s modernization.Second,from the perspective of tourism anthropology,the heritage attributes of traditional villages indicate that traditional villages are different from ordinary villages.The protection and development of traditional villages can be interpreted as heritage protection and utilization,which means that the protection and development of traditional villages is related to the survival and development of Chinese excellent traditional culture.Third,from the perspective of cultural ecology theory,the core purpose of the protection and development of traditional villages is to maintain the cultural and ecological balance of traditional villages and coordinate the relationship between traditional villages,traditional culture and natural environment,which means that the protection and development of traditional villages is related to the living state of traditional culture in the change of livelihood.Excluding the introduction and conclusion and outlook,this paper contains six chapters in the main body.The first chapter analyzes the relationship between the implementation of the Rural Revitalization Strategy and the protection and development of traditional villages according to the literature review,and points out that the relationship between the two is mutual promotion and its significance.The second chapter describes the basic situation of the traditional villages in the Qingshui River Basin as a whole,carries out field investigation,interviews and surveys,sorts out and summarizes data,and has an overall grasp of the traditional villages in the Qingshui River Basin.The third chapter is the investigation and analysis of the typical cases of the protection and development of traditional villages in the Qingshui River Basin,pointing out the current situation of the protection and development of traditional villages.The fourth chapter summarizes the existing problems through the current situation of the protection and development of traditional villages in the Qingshui River Basin.The fifth chapter summarizes and sorts out the overall development goals and requirements of the protection and development of traditional villages in the Qingshui River Basin,based on the actual investigation of villages in the Qingshui River Basin and the current policies related to the protection of traditional villages in Guizhou Province.The sixth chapter combines the overall development goals and requirements of the traditional villages in the Qingshui River Basin,resolves the existing problems of the traditional villages in the Qingshui River Basin,and puts forward the revitalization path.The protection and development of traditional villages is an important part of Rural Revitalization.The implementation of the rural revitalization strategy drives the protection and development of traditional villages,which in turn contributes to the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy,forms a spiral cycle of rural construction,and contributes to the sustainable development of traditional villages.This paper comprehensively analyzes the natural ecology,aggregation and distribution form,historical evolution and value form of the traditional villages in the Qingshui River Basin.Taking the four traditional villages in the Qingshui River Basin as typical cases,this paper analyzes the current situation of their protection and development,and summarizes the existing problems of the traditional villages in the Qingshui River Basin: First,the homogenization of village resources and the lack of village brand construction;Second,the way of livelihood tends to be assimilated and lacks the participation of social forces;Third,the level of participation of the main body is low,lacking the power of active inheritance;Fourth,the utilization of resources is low and lack of professional planning guidance;Fifth,the fragmentation of collective memory and the lack of local cultural identity.According to the problems existing in the development of traditional villages in Qingshuijiang village,this paper puts forward five revitalization paths: First,develop characteristic cultural industries and build village cultural brands;Second,encourage public participation and build a social participation mechanism;Third,clarify the dominant position of villagers and activate the endogenous driving force of villages;Fourth,scientifically guide village planning and integrate village tourism resources;Fifth,continue the collective memory of the village and protect the historical context of the village. |
