A Study On Marx’s Thought Of Free Individuality And Its Contemporary Value

The thought of free individuality is an important part of Marxist theory.However,as a research category of Marxist theory,free personality has been misinterpreted by Marx’s followers for a long time,so that the true meaning of Marx’s free personality has been confused.Based on the idea of free personality has been misunderstood many times,trying to clear up the wrong understanding of free personality thought,in order to accurately grasp the important content of free personality thought has become the focus of this paper.Age is the mother of thought.This paper examines the historical origin of Marx’s thought of freedom and individuality from three aspects: time background,family background and theoretical background.The background of The Times examines the social division of labor,machine industry and the impact of economic crisis on people;Family background analyzes the influence of Marx’s parents,elders and lifelong partners’ ideas and character charm on the formation of his thoughts.Theoretical background: This paper explores the humanistic thoughts of German classical philosophers represented by Kant,Hegel,Feuerbach and Steiner.The formation of Marx’s thought of free individuality is a long,systematic and dialectical historical process.This paper is divided into four periods to discuss the historical generation of this thought.respectively,in the early period of human self-consciousness and emancipate the mind,"German ideology" is conditioned by social relations and human development one-sidedness,the economics manuscripts from 1857 to1858 period people dependencies to object dependencies to free personality and individual worker "das kapital" period of freedom of personality and personality development.Marx’s thought of free individuality is rich in details.A rational examination of the main content,prominent features and realization approaches of free individuality will help us to correctly interpret its thought.First of all,it clarifies the concept of free individuality and free individuality,grasps the connection between them,that is,free individuality is the basic premise of free individuality,free individuality is the inevitable stage of the development of free individuality.Then,discuss the basic viewpoint of free individuality thought.Capital is the property obtained by the bourgeoisie by depriving wage labor,and the bourgeoisie possessing capital has individuality and freedom.Marx emphasized that such individuality and freedom should be eliminated,pointed out clearly that the elimination of capital is the elimination of bourgeois individuality and freedom,and analyzed that the realistic individual is the starting point of the thought of free individuality,free individuality is the product of specific economic and political conditions,and free individuality development is the essence of the overall development of human beings.Then,it concludes that the overall development of free personality is mainly embodied in four characteristics: independence,initiative and creativity,objective and comprehensive,and practical subjectivity.Finally,the author expounds that the free individuality is constantly realized under the premise that social production factors,labor education factors and social communication factors play a role together.The light of Marx’s thought of free individuality continues to shine in the 21 st century.It still embodies great theoretical value and practical significance in the new era.In terms of theoretical value,Marx’s thought of free individuality is not only the transcendence of western abstract free individuality thought,but also a critical analysis of bourgeois free view,which is of great significance to enhance people’s theoretical confidence in Marxism.At the level of practical significance,Marx’s thought of free individuality provides important methods for us to promote people’s free and comprehensive development,return to the original intention of education development and realize the pursuit of a better life.In a word,only by correctly interpreting Marx’s thought of free individuality and excavating its deep theoretical value can we give full play to its contemporary value.