On The Improvement Of Children’s Personal Information Legislation Protection

In the context of the information age,children’s behaviors of using smart devices and smart services continue to be younger,which makes the time for children’s personal information to be leaked earlier and earlier.The improvement of children’s personal information protection legislation is important for promoting the specialization of children’s personal information in my country.It is of great significance to reform legislation to reduce the risk of children’s personal information being infringed.The protection of children’s personal information is in line with the principle of safeguarding children’s personal dignity and interests,protecting children’s human rights,and the principle of maximizing children’s interests.Based on the characteristics of children’s personal information that is easily overlooked,has guardianship dependence and is vulnerable to violations,it is urgent to improve relevant legislation.This article studies the legislative protection of children’s personal information in my country,and proposes corresponding countermeasures against the current situation of insufficient legislative protection of children’s personal information.It is divided into the following four parts.The first part explains the basic theory of children’s personal information.Children’s personal information refers to the information that can directly and easily identify a specific child.It is different from children’s personal data and children’s privacy,and takes into account both property interests and personality attributes.It is difficult for children to independently protect the safety of personal information,children’s personal information is easily ignored and violated,and guardians’ abuse of rights make it necessary to strengthen the protection of children’s personal information.Therefore,the independence and equality of children’s personal dignity,the protection of children’s human rights,and the protection of children’s Related theories such as the principle of interest should fully protect children’s personal information.The second part analyzes the current situation of the legislation of the protection of children’s personal information in our country.Appropriate use of charts and tables to centrally display key systems related to the protection of children’s personal information.Personal information protection has been incorporated into the legal protection system in recent years,and relevant principles and regulations are abundant.Litigation has become the main relief method to protect personal information.The first part to protect children’s personal information The special regulations for information security are of milestone significance.However,the lack of systemicity of relevant legislation makes the law less operability,the relative lack of single remedies,the vague rules of the guardian system,and the absence of legal consequences are also very obvious.The third part introduces the system experience of children’s personal information protection in the United States and the European Union.A comparative analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the decentralized and unified protection of children’s personal information in the United States and the European Union.The United States adopts a detailed guardian consent system,severe civil penalties and a dual relief system,while the European Union strengthens the degree and strictness of guardians’ "informed consent" Legislation and diversified relief.There are similarities and differences between the two,but they all enlighten that our country’s legislation for the protection of children’s personal information should be specialized and strengthen the construction of the guardian’s consent system and relief system.The fourth part is the conception of perfecting the protection of children’s personal information in our country.Aiming at the problem of imperfect protection of children’s personal information legislation in China,we put forward suggestions for improving thelegislation protection of children’s personal information in my country from four aspects,including the establishment of systemic special laws and norms,the refinement of the informed consent system of guardians,the broadening of legal remedies,and the increase of illegal costs.