Study On The Homograph Between Lining Words And Modal Particle In Chinese Folk Songs Integration

The research object of this paper is homograph between lining words and modal particle in the three volumes of Beijing,Shanxi and Guangdong in the Chinese Folk Songs Integration.The purpose of the study is to summarize the specific linguistic facts of lining words and modal particle of this specific range of homographs,and to reveal the connections and differences between the two types of homographs.This paper first investigates the typical homograph lexeme existing in the three volumes of Integration,then lists the specific facts of the corpus presenting homographs,and examines their appearance from three aspects: distribution range,frequency of appearance and the rate of appearance.Finally,represented by the homograph “Ya”(呀),the description of the linguistic characteristics of homograph lining words and modal particle “Ya”(呀)is expanded from the four levels of phonetics,words,grammar and semantics,and the connections and differences between homographs are revealed.The article consists of four parts:Chapter I,Introduction.The research object of this paper is first defined,and then the relevant research results are summarized from the two aspects of the discussion of the homograph phenomenon of lining words and modal particle and the analysis of the characteristics of lining words,modal particle and homographs,pointing out the shortcomings of the current research,clarifying the research value,and introducing the research ideas,research methods and research language material of this paper.Chapter 2,the specific facts of lining words and modal particle homograph.First,the determination of lining words and modal particle and the homograph types are explained,and then according to the frequency of appearance,the representative lexeme of homographs in the three volumes of Integration are established: “Ya(呀)、Ai(哎)、La(啦)、Lai(来)、Le(了)、Na(哪(那))、A(啊)、Li(哩)、Ne(呢)、Ye(耶)、Wei(喂)、Ou(呕)、Wa(哇)、Ba(吧)、Ye(耶)、Hai(嗨)、Yo(哟)、He(呵)、Luo(啰(咯))”They are classified according to the number of distribution volumes,and the specific linguistic facts of the homograph of representative language material are listed one by one,and their appearance is examined from three aspects: distribution range,frequency of appearance and the rate of appearance.Chapter 3,connections and distinctions between homographs of lining words and modal particle.This chapter is mainly based on the synchronic plane,and selects the representative homograph lexeme “Ya”(呀)to carry out the study of point-and-surface research.Specific research is carried out from four levels: phonetics,word use,semantics,and grammar.The basic conclusions are as follows:The connection between homographs of lining words and modal particle is:phonetic dimension,both focusing on the two elements of tone quality and pitch.Grammatical dimensions can be combined with sentence,phrases,words hierarchy and the grammatical positions are intertwined.In the semantic dimension,there is clearly an emotional meaning.The difference between homographs of lining words and modal particle is: In the phonetic dimension,the lining pays special attention to the two elements of sound length and sound strength,which are manifested as extremely short or extremely long,occupying weak beats,the two elements of modal particle are weakened and generally appear as softness.The dimension of words,the use of lining words is different,and the modal particle are more stable.Grammatical dimension,there are two differences: 1.Combination ability,lining words can be combined with morpheme hierarchy,while modal particle generally cannot be combined with this hierarchy.2.Grammatical position,the grammatical position nature of lining words is prosodic grammatical position,and the grammatical position nature of modal particle is logical grammatical position.Semantic dimension,the lining words is purely emotional meaning,and the modal particle expresses the meaning of rational category purpose,attitude and other meanings in addition to the emotional meaning.Chapter IV,Conclusion.The main conclusions of the article are: 1.The three volumes of Integration roughly include the linguistic facts of 18 lexeme with homographs,among which the homograph “Ya”(呀),“Ai(哎)” has a wide distribution,high frequency of appearance,so manifest more prominently.Overall,lining words are more prominent than modal particle in folk songs.2.The difference between homograph lining words and modal particle is mainly manifested in the semantic dimensions.Through the comparison of the similarities and differences between modal particle and lining words,and the analysis of the evolution process of Chinese history,it is shown that modal particle are derived from homograph linings.There are three shortcomings in this paper: the lack of research on atypical homographs;The study of point-and-area is not sufficient to summarize the linguistic characteristics of homographs;The discussion of homograph origin relations lacks scientific validation.