An Experimental Study On The Acquisition Of Chinese Vowels By Native Russian Speakers Based On Comparative Analysis

With the development of China’s economy and culture,the international status of Chinese has been rising.More and more foreign students and learners come to China,and the importance of teaching Chinese as a foreign language has become increasingly apparent.Phonetic research conducted for learners in different countries is more conducive to specific analysis of specific problems in actual Chinese teaching,and suit the remedy to the case.Phonetics is the material shell of language,and vowels,as one of the important components of phonetics,are the basis of phonetics teaching.It is very necessary to study the acquisition of vowels.The differences between the two languages will certainly bring about corresponding migration.To fully understand the essential differences between Russian and Chinese languages,we must first make a systematic comparative study of the phonetic characteristics of the two languages.Through the comparison of phonetic characteristics,acoustic characteristics and other aspects,we can describe and explain the essential differences and similarities between the two speech systems,so that the characteristics of Russian and Chinese speech can be further highlighted.Based on the acoustic analysis and comparison of Russian and Chinese vowels,this paper uses the experimental phonetics method to further analyze and discuss the possible errors and causes of Russian learners in the process of Chinese acquisition,so as to correct the possible errors of Russian learners in the learning process,and propose targeted and effective teaching methods.