Any substance exists in space and there are no objects detached from space.Space is the starting point of human cognition and holds a fundamental position in human cognition.Space words are the way humans conceptualize space,and different ethnic groups reflect different linguistic and cultural characteristics in the process of conceptualizing space.Therefore,Mongols has a unique way of expression in terms of cognitive space and cognitive language,culture,folk customs,etc.through space.Space words are also an indispensable part of language and characters.Therefore,I will explore the characteristics of Mongols’ s cognitive rules and thinking mode on space by studying Mongolian space words.This paper consists of three parts: introduction,main text(Chapter1,Chapter 2,Chapter 3),and conclusion.The introduction section mainly explains the research purpose,overview,methods,and significance of the paper.The main body is divided into three chapters.The first chapter first explains the concept of space and the emergence and evolution of Mongols’ s concept of space.Then from the perspective of cognition,it analyzes the situation of Mongols spatial words in the past research,and explains the existing problems.Chapter 2 mainly focuses on the analysis of “ (?)eɡün、dorunɑ、bɑrɑγun、(?)rüne、emüne、urdu、xoinɑ、umɑrɑ、deɡere、doorɑ、dumdɑ、dotonɑ、γɑdɑnɑ、nɑγɑnɑ、cɑγɑnɑ、(?)ɡede、uruγu、xa(?)aγu ” the structure and semantics of space words in Mongols,etc explain the relationship between these Mongolian space words and their related word families.The third chapter mainly discusses the cultural connotation of Mongolian language space words.This paper discusses the cultural connotation of the Mongolian language space words appearing in the traditional folk customs of Mongols,and analyzes the symbolic meaning of the Mongolian language space words.The conclusion section mainly summarizes the entire article and proposes the shortcomings of the paper and the content that can be further studied. |