| The Jian ’an period in the history of literature is an era marked by consciousness and emotion.The emancipation of thought promotes the consciousness of human beings,which in turn is reflected in the consciousness of literature and the lyric consciousness in literature.Under the influence of the two factors of self-consciously creating literature and highlighting the lyric function,poetry and Fu became the two most valued literary styles at that time.Most literati in Jian ’an wrote poems and Fu together with remarkable achievements.Therefore,Jian ’an period became the intersection of poetry and Fu development.Since the late Eastern Han Dynasty,poetry has been developing towards literati and lyricism,and the style of Fu has also shed the magnificent coat of the Han Dynasty,and returned to the lyric tradition of Chu.Under the guidance of assuming the same lyrical function,the two styles developed at the same time also have a tendency to converge in the expression of subject matter and theme,which is the phenomenon of the same theme of Jian ’an poetry and Fu.This paper takes 13 types of Jian ’an poems and Fu works with the same title as the research object,aiming to reveal the relationship between Jian ’an poems and Fu poems through the study of the same title.Firstly,all kinds of poems and fu works of the same title in the Jian ’an period are sorted into three categories: same title,same theme and same theme.Then it analyzes the causes of the phenomenon of the same topic in Jian ’an’s poems and Fu poems from three aspects:creation subject,stylistic interaction and literary trend of thought.The main identity of writers who are also good at poetry and fu,the interaction and communication of concurrent literary styles in the same period,and the "sentiment" of Jian ’an writers since the return of Chu Sao tradition in the late Eastern Han Dynasty,all kinds of reasons made it inevitable that this phenomenon appeared in Jian ’an period.Secondly,the author makes a comparative study of Jian ’an poems and Fu works with the same title.Based on the discussion of the common points of poems and Fu with the same topic,it is concluded that the poems and fu with the same topic,mainly chanting things,have similar points in chanting things structure and thinking.The common points of the poems with the same theme are reflected in the creation mode of "narrative + emotion",the narrative perspective of the first person and the selection and refinement of the narrative scene.On the other hand,the poetic poems with the same theme have some similarities in lyric art techniques and image selection.From the origin and development of the theme of chanting objects,it can be seen that there are differences in the number of creation and artistic skills of chanting objects poems with the same subject.There are differences in scene setting,rhyme and emotional expression of narrative poems of the same theme.The difference of lyric poems with the same theme is reflected in the explicit and implicit lyric objects and the integrity of the text structure.The embodiment of the similarities is the result of the fusion of poetry and Fu,while the differences are the efforts of poetry and Fu to maintain their own characteristics from the perspective of style.In addition,from the perspective of the creation order of each title,it is concluded that all kinds of poems with the same title can be roughly divided into two order types: "poetry before Fu after" and "basically at the same time".Under different order types,poetry and fu works will be different in the text characteristics,the creation subject and the expression of emotional content are different in the text of the first fu after the first fu,while the poetry and fu written at the same time are just the opposite.It can be seen that the stylistic interaction of the same period is obvious.Of course,different order types have different mechanisms behind their formation.Finally,from the perspective of tracing the source,the author combs the literary traditions of chanting things,narration and lyric poetry since the pre-Qin Dynasty,but in the Jian ’an period,due to the influence of various factors,it has undergone "new changes".From the origin of poetry and Fu,but in the development of the continuous differentiation,each good,to the Jian ’an period showed a trend of convergence.The comparison of these phenomena proves the relationship between poetry and fu in Jian’an period. |