| Jiaonan is located in the southwest of Shandong Peninsula and belongs to Qingdao City,Shandong Province.Jiaonan dialect belongs to the Qinglai section of Jiaoliao Mandarin.This paper takes the pronunciation of Jiaonan dialect in Shandong Province as the research object,selects 8 villages and towns as the survey points to carry out field investigation and record,summarizes the phonological characteristics of Jiaonan dialect,describes and analyzes the phonetic characteristics of Jiaonan dialect such as initial consonants and final consonants,and tries to describe the phonetic evolution of Jiaonan dialect by referring to the phonetic research materials of surrounding dialects.This paper is divided into five parts,the core part is two to four chapters,as follows:The first chapter is an introduction,which mainly introduces the geographical location,population and nationality,historical evolution,cultural background and other basic information of Jiaonan.At the same time,it combs the research status of Jiaonan dialect pronunciation,and introduces the significance and research methods of the topic.This paper describes and summarizes the phonological features of Jiaonan dialect,focusing on the phonetic features of the initials,finals and tones in Jiaonan dialect.The second chapter studies the initial consonants of Zhishi characters in Jiaonan dialect,mainly including the initial consonants of Zhizhuang characters and the initial consonants of Japanese characters in the middle ages.The initial consonants of Zhi Zhuang Zhang in Jiaonan dialect are divided into two types.The words of Zhi group are divided into two classes: the second class of opening,the third class of closing(except for the pictures of Yu,Shan and Zhen),and the words of Zhuang group are classified into Class A.The third class of the Zhi-group opening,the Hekou meeting,the mountain shooting,the zhen shooting,the Zhang-group opening(except the stop shooting),the Zhang-group meeting,the mountain shooting and the zhen shooting are classified into the second class,and the evolution law of their dichotomies is analyzed in combination with the historical phonology and geographical location.In addition to analyzing the rules,this part also analyzes the special pronunciation of the initial consonants of Zhizhuang and summarizes the historical level.Secondly,it describes the Japanese characters.This part first describes the current reading types of Japanese characters,analyzes the evolution of Japanese characters and children characters,and gives a reasonable explanation.The third chapter mainly discusses the evolution of yang rhyme.First,it describes the yang rhyme of Jiaonan dialect the current reading of rhyme,and then this chapter starts from the main vowels and nasal rhymes,focusing on the analysis of the nasalization of the rhyme in Jiaonan.The fourth chapter studies the entering characters in Jiaonan dialect,describes the merging of the entering rhyme and the yin rhyme in Jiaonan dialect,and compares it with the merging of the yin rhyme in the Central Plains.In addition to comparing the vowel system,this chapter also compares and analyzes the problem of the tone of the entering tone,which provides the basis for the study of the basic dialect of the Central Plains Phonology.The fifth chapter mainly studies the pronunciations of Jiantuan and Wenbai in Jiaonan dialect.First of all,it describes the pronunciations of Jiantuan in Jiaonan dialect,and analyzes its evolution rules from synchronic and diachronic perspectives.Secondly,it introduces the phenomenon of literary and colloquial misreading in Jiaonan dialect,describes the situation of literary and colloquial misreading in ancient Zengji and Dangjiang in Jiaonan dialect,and analyzes its historical level.The last part is the conclusion,which summarizes four main parts. |
