The Study Of Nietzsche’s Voluntarism

Nietzsche’s thought is a towering milestone of modern thought.His cry of "God is dead" re-established the position of "man" in the world.When he affirmed the value of man in the world with vigorous vitality and vigorous willpower,a new era in the history of Western philosophy began.This shows the importance of "human will" in Nietzsche’s thought,so it is necessary and even more necessary to take "will" as the core structure of Nietzsche’s Voluntarism philosophical system.Although Nietzsche’s thought is innovative,he is also a scholar standing on the shoulders of giants: Kant’s "thing-in-itself" provides a transcendental category for Nietzsche’s theory of will,which is determined as an objective fact;Hegel’s "absolute spirit" confirmed Nietzsche’s value and significance of "spirit and will".Schopenhauer’s concept of "will" directly influenced the formation of Nietzsche’s Voluntarism.In addition,the gradual weakening of the influence of Christianity and the rise of the humanistic thought of the Renaissance have become the realistic basis for the formation of Nietzsche’s voluntarism.In this case,Nietzsche gradually formed a philosophical system frame with "will" as the key point,in which "Dionysian spirit" as the starting point,"will to power" as the core,and "reappraisal of all values" as its foothold."Dionysian spirit" is an important thought of Nietzsche in his early years,but at this time,"love life,get rid of the shackles" "only will" view had been formed initially."Will to power" refers to an absolute and eternal spiritual force,the desire for survival and the instinct for creation,which is the core and most typical content of "Voluntarism"."Revaluation of all values" is the methodological principle of Nietzsche’s Voluntarism and his research on the application of will in real life.Nietzsche’s Voluntarism is of great significance to the construction of a better life for Chinese people in the new era.It affirms life and emphasizes the character of will,which can promote the awakening of individual effort and innovation,and help people establish a positive and optimistic world outlook.His revaluation of all values can also help people develop a new methodology to eliminate the old and promote the whole society towards a more positive,optimistic and beautiful direction.