Study On The Evolution Of Agricultural Science And Technology In Northeast China In Modern Times

In modern times,China suffered from imperialist aggression and oppression,while the Qing government became increasingly corrupt and unable to resist foreign insults.The border defense in northeast China was relatively weak,and because the Qing government had always implemented the policy of banning people from inside the Pass from entering Northeast China,the development of Northeast China was slow.Due to the inability of the Qing government to strengthen its control over the northeast,the Northeast region became one of the focus of imperialism,most notably by Tsarist Russia and Japan.Faced with this situation,the Qing government abolished the ban and encouraged people to go to the northeast to engage in reclamation.People from Shandong and Henan flocked to Northeast China,bringing advanced production technology and production tools,which laid the foundation for the development of agricultural modernization in Northeast China.They also brought with them farm tools for preparing,harvesting,processing and sowing,such as hoes,pickaxes and millstones.Reclamation companies also began to appear in Northeast China,and their business forms were mainly government-run,commercial-run and government-commercial joint ventures.They employed workers and made use of machinery,which gave modern Northeast industry a capitalized mode of production and operation.Immigrants brought advanced production technology,agricultural machinery and crop seeds,which changed the original appearance of Northeast China,and the development of Northeast China has been deepened in breadth and depth.In the north northeast of China,when the Russian overland reclamation,but also introduced some new ways of production and agricultural machinery;Japan has been salivating for a long time about the northeast region of China,and had already established reclamation companies before the September 18 Incident.After the September 18 Incident,it was even more blatant,fostering a puppet regime as an institution for its invasion.Japan sent immigrants to Northeast China for reclamation,set up agricultural test sites,hired experts to guide and so on,the essence of which was to plunder China’s resources and take China as a raw material supply and agricultural products dumping ground.However,in this process,objectively speaking,it introduced new technologies and accelerated the development of agriculture in Northeast China.Science and technology are indispensable to the transformation of Northeast China from a vast and sparsely populated wasteland into a granary attracting worldwide attention.However,it is worth noting that the development of agriculture in Northeast China in modern times was exploited and oppressed by foreign capitalism.The development process was extremely rough,and even finally under the influence of World War and economic crisis,Northeast agriculture ushered in the development of the trough period,agricultural science and technology did not fundamentally change the life of farmers.But its significance is important,is the realization of northeast agricultural modernization must go through,it opens a new page of northeast agricultural development,provides a new direction for the future agricultural development.