The structure of"V1Zhe V1Zhe VP"is used more frequently in modern Chinese,especially in spoken language.Based on the analysis of previous research results,this paper explores the structure of"V1Zhe V1Zhe VP"in more depth.First of all,according to the semantic relationship between"V1Zhe V1Zhe"and"VP",this paper divides the whole paper into two parts:the successive relationship and the transitional relationship.When the structure of"V1Zhe V1Zhe VP"reflects the development of the event"let it be",according to the specific context of the sentence,the structure can be transformed into the form of"V1Zhe V1Zhe Bian VP".There is a sequential relationship between"V1Zhe V1Zhe"and"VP",which is more common.The subordination relationship between"V1Zhe V1Zhe"and"VP"can also be subdivided into two types:temporal subordination and emotional subordination.Among them,"V1Zhe V1Zhe"and"VP"with chronological sequence reflect that the two events occurred in chronological order.According to the consistency of events before and after the event,it can also be divided into two categories:event continuation and event change.The core predicate"V"and"V1"of"VP"in the structure of"V1Zhe V1Zhe VP"that table event continuation may be the same;"Even if different,the meaning of"V2"remains the same as"V1".At this point,the"V1"in the"V1Zhe V1Zhe VP"structure can be served by four types of verbs:speech,action,thinking,and perception.The core predicate"V"of"VP"in the"V1Zhe V1Zhe VP"structure that lists event changes is different from"V1".At this time,the structure is in the form of"V1Zhe V1Zhe V2P"."V1"can be represented by five types of verbs:speech,action,expression,perception,and thinking."V2P"can reflect five types of event changes:movement changes,sensory changes,facial expression changes,cognitive changes,and verbal activity.There is a logical causal relationship between"V1Zhe V1Zhe"and"VP",which have a logical and sequential relationship;At this point,the"V"in the subsequent component"VP"of the structure is different from"V1",and the entire structure is in the form of"V1Zhe V1Zhe V2P".According to whether"V1Zhe V1Zhe"in the"V1Zhe V1Zhe V2P"structure directly leads to the result of"V2P",it can also be divided into two categories:direct causality and indirect causality.When expressing indirect causality,the logical causal connection between"V1Zhe V1Zhe"and"V2P"is achieved through the following five intermediary media:discourse content,thought content,external information,practical experience,and the environment.When the structure of"V1Zhe V1Zhe VP"reflects the development of events"in the opposite direction",according to the specific context of the sentence,the structure can be transformed into the form of"V1Zhe V1Zhe Que VP",and there is a turning relationship between"V1Zhe V1Zhe"and"VP".The turning relationship between"V1Zhe V1Zhe"and"V2P"can also be subdivided into three types:antagonistic turning relationship,rebellious turning relationship and sudden turning relationship."V1Zhe V1Zhe VP"and"V1Zhe V1Zhe"in the structure of"V1Zhe V1Zhe VP"with a turning point of opposition are contradictory to each other;According to the way in which they express opposition,they can be divided into formal opposition and semantic opposition.The subsequent components in the structure of"V1Zhe V1Zhe VP",which forms the turning point of opposition through the form,are the negative adverb"Bu"plus"V1",making the components before and after the structure form a willing or not opposition.At this point,the entire structure is in the form of"V1Zhe V1Zhe Bu V1P".The structure of"V1Zhe V1Zhe VP",which constitutes the turning point of opposites through semantics,has two situations:the semantic opposition of behavior existence and absence,and the semantic opposition of the same category.In the structure of"V1Zhe V1Zhe VP"with a rebellious transition relationship,"V1Zhe V1Zhe"is the embodiment of a specific idea of the subject previously,while"VP"is a violation of the specific idea of the subject;According to whether the subject’s idea has rationale support,it can also be divided into anticipatory violation and inferential violation.The"V1Zhe V1Zhe VP"structure,in which performance expectations violate,reflects a specific idea of the subject that is based on evidence;The expression inference violates the"V1Zhe V1Zhe VPat is groundless.In the structure of"V1Zhe V1Zhe VP"with sudden turning relationships,"V1Zhe V1Zhe"refers to the continuation of a certain behavior or state of the subject,and"VP"refers to a sudden new situation;According to whether the sentence in which the structure"V1Zhe V1Zhe VP"is located has adverbs indicating sudden meanings,it can be further divided into unmarked bursts and marked bursts.Unmarked bursts require specific contexts to analyze the abrupt transition relationship in the"V1Zhe V1Zhe VP"structure.When there is a marked break,it indicates that the sentence where the structure"V1Zhe V1Zhe VP"is located has an adverb with a sudden meaning indicating the sudden occurrence of a turning point.Among them,adverbs expressing unexpected meanings have the following two types:one is to emphasize that new situations are unexpected or reasonable,and the other is to emphasize the rapid emergence of new situations. |