Vocabulary Study On The Guci Fengshenbang In Che Wangfu’s Dramas

The Fengshenbang in Che Wangfu’s Dramas was a Guci popular in Beiji ng during the reign of Tongzhi of the Qing Dynasty(1862-1874).It is a re-creat ion of Fengshen Yanyi of Zhanghui novels in the reign of Longqing and Wanl i of the Dynasty(1567-1619).This paper studies the vocabulary in the Guci Fengsh enbang in Che Wangfu’s Dramas discusses the evolution of common words,difficu lt words,synecdoched and metonymed words and other issues,analyzes the evolutio n of some words in the Ming and Qing dynasties,further reveals the oral characteristi cs of the Guci Fengshenbang and reflects its special value for the study of Chinese w ords.The main body of the full text includes the following four parts:I.Overview of vocabulary in the Guci Fengshenbang.The Guci Fengshenbang retained in various historical periods of inheritance of different historical levels of words,there are also a lot of new words in the Qing Dynasty,such as"Dianduo"(“掂掇”)"Shedi"(“射敌”)"Guichuideng"(“鬼吹灯”)"Cuogenzi"(“矬根子”)and so on,reflecting the inheritance and development of language.Its vocabulary not only has the characteristics of hybridity,classical and vernacular,refined and popular,but also absorbs a wealth of overlapping words.The formation of words and sentences also reflects the characteristics of flexibility and variabilit.II.Evolution research of common words in the Guci Fengshenbang.From the perspective of literature comparison,this paper analyzes and discusses fourteen representative groups of common words in six parts of words,suc h as nouns,verbs,adjectives,and so on,using the words that mean the same thing but express different things in Ming Dynasty novel Fengshen Yanyi.Among them,the"Shua(zi)—Wan(Wanshua)"(“耍(子)—顽(玩耍)”)"Diu—Reng/Liao"(“丢—扔/撂”)"Fu/Kun—Bang"(“缚/捆—绑”)"Guandai—Kuandai"(“管待—款待”)"Sixiang—Fanxiang"(“思想—犯想”)"Gan—Shou"(“杆—首”)reflects the evolution process of the replacement of common words in the Ming and Q ing dynasties,"Dian—Pu"(“店—铺”)"Danzi/Daner—Tiaozi"(“担子/担儿—挑子”)"Kan—Qiao"(“看—睄”)"Wan—Guang"(“玩—逛”)"Heshi—Duozan"(“何时—多咱”)highlighted the evolution of the north and south regional differences,such as"Kunjuan、Kunlao—Fajuan、Laofa"(“困倦、困劳—乏倦、劳乏”)changes embodies the differences of written language to the spoken language,"Zhen/Gu—Wozhen/Wogu"(“朕/孤—我朕/我孤”)is Guci vocal art forms such as characteristic of the change.Diachronic change,regio nal differences,stylistic differences,systematic differences,these different levels of di fference interwoven together,together contributed to the development and evolution o f the Guci Fengshenbang common words of the basic appearance.III.Examples of difficult words in the Guci Fengshenbang.We analyzed the twenty words which have not been known to peopl e nowadays in the Guci Fengshenbang,such as"Banban"(“伴伴”)"Dangren"(“当人”)"Diebao"(“叠暴”)"Huzao"(“护唣”)"Shedi"(“射敌”)"Zasha"(“扎杀”)and so on.IV.Research on the synecdoched and metonymed words of the Guci Fengshenbang.Synecdoched and metonymed words are the product of synecdoched and metonymed rhetoric lexicalization,which is very common in rhyme.We select three groups of"Guanxin"(“关心”)"Tianlun"(“天伦”)"Nengxing、Zoulong"(“能行、走龙”)for analysis,and investigate their lexicalization process,usage and development.It is believed that"Guanxin"(“关心”)as a substitute for"tears"is only temporary borrowing,"Tianlun"(“天伦”)as a substitute for"father"has a fixed borrowing trend,"Nengxing、Zoulong"(“能行、走龙”)has basically been solidified,from a rhetorical phenomenon to a lexical phenomenon.