| Loudi city is located in the central part of Hunan Province,Xiaobi is located in the northern suburb of Loudi City,the domestic dialect belongs to Hunan Loushao Pian.At present,the study of the appearance category of Chinese dialect is a hot issue in the study of dialect grammar.The appearance category of Loudi Xiaobi dialect is clear and rich.However,the existing study on the appearance category of Loudi Xiaobi dialect is weak,so it is necessary to describe and analyze the appearance category of Xiaobi dialect in Loudi.This study in Loudi small bi appearance category as the object,on the basis of field investigation,based on a large number of corpus facts and existing research results,to Loudi small bi appearance category for in-depth,detailed study,analysis of the current Loudi small bi appearance category research status,problems,background and significance,and expounds the research method,corpus source and style.Its research mainly adopts description method,total comparison and investigation,the Loudi small blue finger action,events in a certain time process state called"body"mark,reflect the speaker subjective imagination,mood,and with action,event time course no relationship or less relationship is called"appearance"mark,so,physical mark type for latitude,study small blue"body""appearance"mark and expression,including key description and compare the small blue in the finish,body,start,sustained,repeated,short,try.Through investigation,we found that Loudi Xiaobi dialect mainly includes"咖","哩1","哩2","起1","咖哩2","咖...哩2"."哩1"and"哩2"are the most widely used,followed by"咖",and finally"起1".The latter two composite completion marked with object as the distinction,After the verb,use"咖...哩2",Without no object,With the"咖哩2";"在N"and"在N...倒1",The former is used more frequently than the latter and is more emphasized than the latter,Not only can table the past and present,Can also be table in the future;Start body marks are mainly"起2"and"起来",The main difference between the two is that the latter is more widely used than the former;The persistence marks are mainly"倒2"and"起3",The former action a shorter duration or state than the latter,But it is wider used than the latter,The latter only lists the state status after the end of the action;Repeated body mainly has"倒3...倒3""住3...住3",The former is more semantic-related,The latter is usually counterexpected or no expected information;Short-time appearance signs mainly include"V（一）下唧"and"V（一）下",Try appearance mark mainly has"V+下""V+下看",The two appearance markers mostly overlap,The main difference is that only the former can be present with the completion body mark.In addition,on the basis of comparing the description and appearance category of Loudi Xiaobi dialect,the special"body"mark is investigated,such as"在N"and"起"."在N"is mainly labeled from place words through metaphorical mechanism."起"mainly turns the verb into body mark through metaphor and highlight mechanism.The blur path of"起"is respectively"trend complement>completion mark’起1’">continuation mark’起3’"and"trend complement>start mark’起2’>continuation mark’起3’".Finally,the paper summarizes the physical appearance category characteristics of Loudi Xiaobi dialect,and the shortcomings in the research and the prospect of the subsequent research are summarized.It is hoped that through in-depth study of the appearance category of Loudi Xiaobi dialect,more forms of dialect appearance marking can be displayed,and certain materials can be provided for the grammar research of Loudi dialect.In addition,Loudi Xiaobi dialect can also be recorded and inherited more completely,which will play a certain positive role in enriching the local cultural construction. |
