The Study On The Auxiliary Words In Yuci Dialect Of Shanxi

Auxiliary words are the most characteristic of all kinds of function words in Chinese,and are also the most closely related to all kinds of content words,which are used frequently.Yuci is located in the hinterland of Shanxi Province,at the northeast edge of the Jinzhong Basin,and its dialect belongs to the Bingzhou Area of the Jin language.The number of auxiliary words in Yuci dialect is abundant,and its use has distinctive dialect characteristics,but few predecessors have systematically and detailedly described it.Therefore,a systematic and comprehensive investigation of auxiliary words in Yuci dialect can provide some fresh language materials for enriching the study of Jin language,and also help to fully explore the characteristics of Jin language.According to the classification of structural auxiliary words,physical auxiliary words and temporal auxiliary words,the article systematically describes the auxiliary words in Yuci dialect,describes the basic usage of auxiliary words from the synchronic point of view,and analyzes the special combination of auxiliary words;In addition,the sources of individual auxiliary words are discussed from a diachronic perspective.The full text is divided into five parts:Part I: Introduction.The introduction part introduces the general situation of dialect pronunciation in Yuci and Yuci District,discusses in detail the research status of Chinese auxiliary words and the research object,method and significance of the article,and explains the source and style of the article corpus.Part II:Structural auxiliary words.This part describes the basic usage of the four structural auxiliary words"de(的)","di(地)","de(得)"and"jiang(将)"in Yuci dialect,analyzes the special conjunctions of the structural auxiliary words"dede(的的)","dide(地的)"and"de lai di(得来地)"in Yuci dialect,and discusses its nature in combination with the syntactic position.It is found that its nature is not single.In addition,the diachronic sources of the structural auxiliary words"di(地)"and"jiang(将)"are explored,and it is found that they have a source relationship with the auxiliary words"di(地)"and"jiang(将)"in modern Chinese;By comparing the usage of the auxiliary word"di(底)"in modern Chinese,this paper puts forward a new guess about the origin of the auxiliary word"di(地)"in Yuci dialect.The third part:the auxiliary words of body and appearance.The aspect auxiliary words can be divided into two parts:aspect and aspect.The"aspect"of Yuci dialect can be divided into complete aspect and incomplete whole.The complete auxiliary word includes the complete auxiliary word"lao(咾)"and the experienced auxiliary word"guo(过)";The incomplete whole auxiliary words include the initial auxiliary word"kai(开)"and"jiang(将)",the realization auxiliary word"shang(上)"and the continuous auxiliary word"de(的)".The appearance auxiliary words in Yuci dialect include momentum reduction appearance"gei yi xia(给一下)"and random appearance"da(打)".On the basis of describing the basic usage,this paper compares the similarities and differences between the auxiliary word"lao(咾)"in Yuci dialect and the auxiliary word"le(了)"in Mandarin,and probes into the source of the continuous auxiliary word"de(的)".It is found that its source has two sources:one is from the auxiliary word"zhe(着)"in modern Chinese;The second is derived from the auxiliary word"de(得)"in modern Chinese.Part IV:Tense auxiliary words.The tense auxiliary words in Yuci dialect include the past auxiliary word"lai(来)",the present existing auxiliary word"lai(唻)",the normal existing auxiliary word"le(了)"and the future auxiliary word"ya(也)".This paper analyzes the phenomenon of the conjunction of the past auxiliary word"lai lai(来来)",and holds that"lai lai(来来)"in Yuci dialect is the overlap of"lai(来)";Using the CCL corpus,this paper compares"lai(来)"with"lai zhe(来着)"in Mandarin,and finds that there are obvious differences in syntactic positions between the two.In addition,it also describes and analyzes the four special structures of the tense auxiliary words in the positive and negative questions in Yuci dialect.Part V: Conclusion.The conclusion part is the summary of the whole article.First of all,it summarizes the characteristics of auxiliary words in Yuci dialect,and then reflects and summarizes the problems and shortcomings of the article from the perspective of word use and source exploration.