| Since ancient times in China has a sentimental poetry tradition,as the source of ancient Chinese poetry,the book of songs has appeared in the "sentimental" writing,the tang dynasty,bai juyi in the book and yuan nine its works are divided into allegory,leisure,sentimental,miscellaneous law four categories,and to define the interpretation,the name of the "sentimental poetry" began to determine.At present,most of the academic studies on sentimental poems focuses on the Tang Dynasty,while the study of sentimental poems in the Song Dynasty is not enough.As a period of the southern Song Dynasty’s serious internal and foreign troubles,ning Zong Dynasty appeared a large number of sentimental poems and presented unique style characteristics.This thesis selects the ningzong Dynasty of the Southern Song Dynasty as the research period,and systematically studies the sentimental poems created by the literati and the mentality of the scholars,so as to explore their overall creative style and artistic characteristics.This article includes five parts:The introduction part analyzes the origin and research significance of sentimental poems of ningzong dynasty,and summarizes the research status of important writers and works and the research status of sentimental poems of Ning Zong dynasty.The first chapter analyzes the reasons for the creation of sentimental poems of Ning zong.The Ningzong Dynasty was in the turning period of internal and foreign troubles of the Southern Song Dynasty.There were powerful officials inside and strong enemies outside.The turbulent historical background objectively promoted the creation of sentimental poems by scholars and officials.The similar survival dilemma and a high sense of responsibility make the scholars have a common creative psychology.The internal transformation of poets’ mentality and the promotion of scholars’ consciousness are the internal reasons that promote the creation of sentimental poems by scholars and officials in Ningzong Dynasty.The second chapter interprets the emotional connotation of the sentimental poems of Ning Zong dynasty.In the face of the turbulent living environment and the turbulent fate of the country,the bureaucrats and officials in this period had complex sentimental emotions,mainly including: the sadness of personal fate,worries about the fate of the country and sympathy for the lower people.Specifically,the sadness of personal fate focuses on the grief of strict party prohibition,the helplessness of forced exile,and the sadness of the separation of relatives and friends.The concern about the fate of the country focused on the sadness of the broken mountains and rivers,the sadness of hopeless recovery,and the sympathy for the lower class focused on the pain of war and chaos,the pain of heavy taxes and the worries of living conditions.The third chapter analyzes the artistic characteristics of sentimental poems of ningzong dynasty.First of all,it is to explore its creative techniques: the scholars of Ningzong Dynasty are good at selecting typical images with the sense of decline and cold silence to promote the expression of sentimental emotions.At the same time,the scholars are also good at using rich and appropriate historical allusions to describe the present and satirical current affairs.Secondly,it is to explore its artistic style: the social reality of internal and foreign troubles shattered the ideals of the holy and outer Kings in the scholar group,and the poems generally showed a generous,solemn,melancholy and desolate style.In addition,the scholars of Ningzong Dynasty directly expressed their thoughts of worrying about the country and their life experience with plain and plain poetic language,and the poems also showed a plain and simple style.The concluding part summarizes the content of the full text,pointing out the significance of the study of sentimental poems of scholars in Ningzong to supporting the historical facts and exploring the mentality of scholars. |
