A Study On The Vocabulary Of Anyang Dialec

Anyang County is located at the junction of Henan and Hebei provinces,the dialect belongs to the huoji small piece of Hanxin piece of Jin Language.This paper described and analyzed the word formation,word creation,special vocabulary and folk vocabulary of Anyang dialect,summarize the vocabulary characteristics of Anyang dialect,in order to provide the corpus for the research of Henan dialect.The article is divided into seven parts:The introduction is the overall introduction of Anyang,focusing on the current situation of vocabulary research in Anyang dialect.At present,there are not many research achievements of Anyang dialect vocabulary,and the research content focuses on the interpretation of dialect words and the analysis of dialect affixes,there is still a lack of description and analysis of the vocabulary characteristics of Anyang dialect.Therefore,from the perspective of lexicology,this paper deeply analyzes the word formation and creation of Anyang dialect vocabulary,and summarizes the vocabulary rules of Anyang dialect.The first chapter is the study on word formation in Anyang dialect,which mainly discusses the phonetic and morpheme word formation.Discusses the syneresis words and divided-sound words in dialects;compare Anyang dialect monosyllabic simple words with Putonghua from the two aspects of word form and word meaning;focus on the word-formation reduplication and configuration reduplication of nouns,verbs,adjectives and quantifiers in dialects,as well as the prefixes of "圪、卜、扑、骨、可、忽",the infixes of "不、里、连" and the suffixes of "的、儿" of Anyang dialect vocabulary.The second chapter is the study on word creation in Anyang dialect,mainly from the two aspects of word evidence and word method.Analyzing the reasoning of Anyang dialect vocabulary from the two aspects of direct naming and tortuous naming,on this basis,we conclude that the word creation method of dialect vocabulary has three kinds: phonetic,explanation and rhetoric,focusing on the phonetic transformation and double-tone speech creation.The third chapter is to discuss the special vocabulary of Anyang dialect.Anyang dialect is rich in ancient words,this chapter mainly discusses the source of 26 ancient words;analyze the structure and semantic characteristics of the tetrasyllabic word and character word.It is concluded that these two types of words have the characteristics of image,description and derogatory.The fourth chapter is an example interpretation of the folk vocabulary of Anyang dialect.Combine dialect vocabulary and culture to display the wedding words,funeral words and food words in Anyang dialect.Conclusion Part summarizes the characteristics of Anyang dialect vocabulary,analyze the differences between the new and old schools of Anyang dialect vocabulary,and put forward the protection measures of dialect vocabulary.The appendix part is the classified word list of Anyang dialect compiled by the author,which is the writing basis of this article.