Since the 20 th century,with the development of the Internet and the progress of science and technology,the original volumes of Japanese sutras scattered among the people and stored in various Sutras have gradually come into people’s view,and the academic circle has paid more and more attention to the study of Japanese ancient codex.At the same time,there are a large number of existing Japanese ancient codices,which are relatively well preserved,and they are important materials for the study of Chinese characters and culture in the Tang Dynasty.However,due to the limitation of various conditions,the research on Japanese script is still to be in-depth.This paper selects the Japanese Nara era of writing documents,"Shoakura Courtyard Photocopy Integration of ancient documents",records and collates the Chinese characters,and compares the script with other scripts,explores the use of characters in the Nara era of writing,and studies the "Shoakura Courtyard ancient documents Photocopy Integration" and the heritage and variation of Chinese characters.This paper consists of the following five chapters:The first chapter is the introduction,which describes the general situation of Zhengcang Courtyard,the research material version,the research status review,the research significance and innovation,the research theory and method.The second chapter sorted out the common words contained in the ancient documents of Zhengcangyuan,mainly from seven aspects,such as multiplication,simplification,symbol replacement,structure transformation,writing variation,side rewriting and cotext.The third chapter makes a case analysis of the representative common characters in the ancient documents of Zhengcangyuan,mainly from the three aspects of the same character abnormity,different characters with the same shape and difficult words,combined with the Dunhuang Custom Dictionary(the second edition)and the calligraphy books of the past dynasties,to investigate the reasons why the calligrapher copied them.At the same time,in the aspect of difficult words,based on the construction method of Chinese characters,combined with reference books and literature evidence,difficult words are analyzed and interpreted.The fourth chapter makes a thematic study of the inherited characters in the ancient documents of Shocangyuan.First of all,through sorting out and classifying the style of the ancient documents,this paper analyzes the characters of the ancient documents.Secondly,combined with Huang Zheng’s Dunhuang Vulgar Dictionary(second edition)and Zhang Yongquan’s Study of Dunhuang Vulgar Characters,we also selected the vulgar characters from the Han,Wei and Tang stele inscriptions,and observed the inheritance and variation relationship between Zhengcangyuan ancient documents’ vulgar characters and the Chinese Tang Dynasty’s vulgar characters.The fifth chapter is the conclusion,which summarizes the character characteristics of the ancient documents of Zhengcangyuan,summarizes the main content and research significance of this paper,points out the shortcomings of this paper,and puts forward my own views and suggestions for future research. |