Study On Political Ethics In "Submersible Theory"

Wang Fu was a famous thinker and writer in the Eastern Han Dynasty.On the basis of inheriting Confucian political ideas,he was compatible with legalism,Taoism,Mohism,masters,Yin-Yang family and other ideas,and made profound criticism of the political and society at that time and put forward constructive opinions.About the study of the theory of political ethics,try from the perspective of dialectical materialism and historical materialism,using the literature research method,cross research method,macro micro method,analyze its historical background and the main content,in order to understand its social existence and ideological origin.In wang Fu governance concept,the first is about the legitimacy of the regime,from the "destiny saint","the people for the base","ancient and modern",point of view,through the relationship between man and nature,national relations,ancient and modern relations,for its political rule the original legitimacy,social legitimacy,historical legitimacy.On this basis,it puts forward the cognitive idea of "humanity says for",highlights the initiative of political subjects,and removes the cognitive obstacles through "learning" and "debate",so as to make its governance more justified.In view of the corrupt and backward social situation at that time,Wang Fu called on the rulers to work hard and effective,and gave "practical","realistic","cautious" suggestions,as the policy.From the perspective of content,Wang Fu,on the one hand,starts from the political subject,puts forward corresponding moral requirements for the king,the subjects and the people,standardizes the behavior of the subject,and improves the governance level.The "Gong","Ming" and "wei" of the monarch,the "loyalty","ability" and "benevolence",the "righteousness","thrift" and "letter" of the people expressed the vision of ruling the wise king,wise ministers and good people.On the other hand,starting from the political system,the official selection,assessment,law,social education and other systems are correspondingly standardized to further strengthen the institutional guarantee.In the "reputation","merit","merit","position";law is the process of law,law enforcement,justice and implement "justice","justice","effective" standards,in order to stabilize the people and maintain social stability,through public education,law,change methods,open wisdom,raise awareness.Wang Fu’s political ethics thought is an important part of the Chinese traditional thought and has important historical value.On the one hand,it inherited and carried forward the classics of the pre-Qin dynasties and the Han Dynasty.On the other hand,it opened the critical tradition of "secretly discussing politics" for later generations,and created conditions for the emergence of metaphysics in the Wei and Jin dynasties.In the historical evaluation of their thoughts,we should not only see the reasonable side,but also reveal the limited side,take its essence,discard the dross,and provide reasonable reference for the current governance.