| In the Northern and Southern dynasties,as a period of abnormal climate,the dry and cold climate gave rise to many disasters,so this paper is based on the historical materials of natural disasters in the Northern and Southern dynasties,and takes the writings of the three Ancient dynasties,Qin,Han,three Kingdoms and six dynasties,and Poems of the pre-Qin,Han,Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern dynasties as the main literary texts.On the basis of understanding the disaster thoughts of the Southern and Northern dynasties and the contents of disaster poems,this paper tries to analyze the creative purport and artistic characteristics of disaster poems at that time.And explore the value and influence of these literary writing.Disaster as a new research hotspot in recent years,the academic circle also began to pay attention to the study of disaster literature.There are about 215 poems related to the theme of natural disasters in the Southern and Northern dynasties,and the historical materials of natural disasters are also rich,so they have the space and possibility of research.There were many kinds and high frequency of natural disasters in the Northern and Southern dynasties,which paved the way for the literary study of natural disasters in the Northern and Southern dynasties,which made the fierce confrontation between the two completely different thoughts of natural disasters at that time.The poetry of disasters in the Northern and Southern dynasties is rich in connotation.Disaster writing mainly serves politics,or emperors commit crimes against their own officials and speak widely,or subjects remonstrate themselves and offer good advice,or monarchs attempt to consolidate political power and imperial power with Fu Rui,and so on.Although most of the disaster documents are official documents,they have strong literary features,including painful and fearful emotion,absurd and strange content,gentle and honest language and fierce and sparse writing style.Different from official documents,poetry,as a poet’s personal creation of pouring emotion and sustenance,disaster poetry pays more attention to the living conditions of people in extreme weather.The poet may suffer from summer heat or drought,or bitter rain,or show humanistic feelings,and so on.Poets carry out the spiritual convergence in different time and space in the writing of the same topic.The poems with the theme of natural disasters in the Southern and Northern dynasties were deeply influenced by the atmosphere of heavy feelings and algae decoration in the Southern dynasties,and constantly pursued innovation in form.Poets try to express the splendor of words through the training of words and complicated images,and show their talents with various means of expression.In addition,special attention is paid to narrative techniques.The poems of natural disasters in the Southern and Northern dynasties have multiple literary value and influence.It corroborates the historical facts,and even makes up for the lack of vague and concise description of historical materials.in addition,it also has the spirit of scholars who take the world as their duty,the will to strive for excellence,and so on.On the other hand,the poems and essays of natural disasters in the Northern and Southern dynasties had a great influence on the culture and aesthetic fashion at that time,as well as the promotion of later literature. |
