| At present,there are a lot of research achievements on text linking components,but there are few scholars who study example class text connection component about "X Shuo"(说).The research on the example type about "X Shuo"(说)mostly stays at the text level,and the research perspective is relatively simple.This thesis aims to study the example type about "X Shuo"(说)from four aspects of definition,structure,semantics and pragmatics,hoping to provide some ideas for the construction research of "X Shuo"(说)of Chinese.In addition to the introduction and conclusion,the full text is divided into four chapters:The introduction part introduces the basis and significance of the topic selection of this thesis,introduces the domestic and foreign research status of the text linking component,the domestic research status of the example component,the definition and evolution path of the spoken verb "Shuo"(说),and explains the research methods and corpus sources used in this thesis.The first chapter,the definition and classification of connecting component about"X Shuo"(说).This chapter is mainly divided into two sections,which are the definition of discourse connecting component"X Shuo"(说)and the characteristics of discourse connecting component"X Shuo"(说).In section one,the definition of"X Shuo"(说)is defined from the perspective of location and whether it is a syntactic component.From the perspective of position,according to the inserted components before and after about"X Shuo"(说),they can be divided into inserted between single sentences and inserted between sentences.From the perspective of whether it is a syntactic component,it can be divided into predicate component and discourse connecting component.The"X Shuo"(说)of predicate component is followed by morpheme,word and phrase,while the"X Shuo"(说)of discourse connecting component does not have any syntactic component,but is connected by sentences.The second section explains the characteristics of"X Shuo"(说)from five aspects:phonetics,syntax,semantics,pragmatics and style.Phonetics,in spoken language,is represented by a pause before and after,;in written language,is represented by punctuation marks as a landmark;In terms of syntax,"X Shuo"(说)presents five characteristics:the certainty of syntactic position,the solidification of form,the dynamics of solidification,the adhesion of structure distribution,the richness of variation,and the non-exclusivity;In terms of semantics,"X Shuo"(说)is characterized by its procedural semantics,non-truth-valued conditional meaning and non-propositional semantics.Pragmatically,"X Shuo"(说),as a cohesive marker,has the function of textual cohesion.In terms of style,"bi fang shuo"(比方说)"bi ru shuo"(比如说)"pi ru shuo"(譬如说)and"hao bi shuo"(好比说)are mainly used in written language,while"li ru shuo"(例如说)is mainly used in spoken language.The second chapter,the structural analysis of the connecting component "X Shuo"(说).This chapter is mainly divided into three sections,which are studied from the scope of discourse management,the combination and collocation of "X Shuo"(说)with other components,and the variant forms.There are four main types of scope of discourse management about "X Shuo"(说):single sentence + single sentence,single sentence + complex sentence,complex sentence +complex sentence,sentence group + sentence group.The text connecting component "X Shuo"(说)can combined use with adverbs,adverbs include "jiu"(就),"zai"(在),"hai"(还)and "ni"(你),,and "X Shuo"(说)can combined use with the collative "shi"(是),"shi"(是)and "shuo"(说)solidified into a whole,becoming the attached component.In addition,the "X Shuo"(说)can use in combination with example conjunctions and enumerating auxiliaries.It is mainly divided into synonym collocation,collocation of different marks,collocation of the same mark and collocation of enumerating auxiliaries.Through the investigation of a large number of corpus,it is found that the variant forms abundance about "X Shuo"(说),includes: pronoun + "X Shuo"(说),"X Shuo"(说)+ modal word,reflecting that the lexicalization degree of "X Shuo"(说)is not high enough.The third chapter,the semantic analysis of the connection component "X Shuo"(说).This chapter is divided into three sections.The first section mainly introduces the semantic features of "X Shuo"(说),including subjectivity and motivation.Subjectivity is mainly analyzed from the perspective of the speaker,the speaker’s emotion and the speaker’s cognition.The second section mainly introduces the semantic relations before and after about "X Shuo"(说),including association relation,bias relation and subordination relation.The association relation also includes the following relation,the juxtaposition relation,the progressive relation and the explanatory relation.The bias relation also includes causation relation,transition relation and hypothesis relation.The third section mainly introduces the direction of semantic function about "X Shuo"(说),including forward type and bilateral type.The antecedent discourse of semantic forward type "X Shuo"(说)is generally a topic,while the semantic relationship between the antecedent discourse and the subsequent discourse of semantic bilateral type "X Shuo"(说)is close.The fourth section mainly introduces the semantic pointing unit of "X Shuo"(说).One is pointing to sentence components,including subject,predicate and object,and the other is pointing to the whole sentence.The four chapter,the pragmatic function analysis of the connection component "X Shuo"(说).This chapter is divided into three sections.The first section analyzes the textual organization function of "X Shuo"(说),which mainly includes textual cohesion function and topic function.Textual cohesion function includes structural cohesion and non-structural cohesion,structural cohesion includes theme-rheme structure,known information-new information structure,and non-structural cohesion includes reference cohesion,ellipsis,lexical cohesion and connection relation.The topic function mentioned by "X Shuo"(说)is mainly reflected in the topic foreground and topic continuation function.The second section analyzes the interpersonal interaction function of "X Shuo"(说),which mainly includes the expression of quasi-dialogue,the expression of modality,the expression of soothing tone,and the question-answer.The third section analyzes the contextual adaptation function mentioned by "X Shuo"(说),which mainly includes the adaptive function of context and situational context.In the conclusion part,"X Shuo"(说)is summarized and summarized at the level of generalization,structure,semantics and pragmatics. |
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