A Study On The Cultural Change Of Ethnic Villages And The Adaptation Of Villagers In Tourism Development

This paper takes Yantai Yingzi Village,Fuxin Mongols Autonomous County,Liaoning Province,as the research object,guided by the theory of cultural adaptation,the theory of cultural debugging,and the theory of sustainable development,reading relevant literature at home and abroad,and on the basis of field research,using qualitative and quantitative research methods,combing the cultural changes of Yantai Yingzi Village,and carrying out targeted discussions on the problems in the role changes and cultural adaptation of villagers,A relatively in-depth analysis was conducted on the difficulties in tourism development in ethnic villages,and further research was conducted on the selection and adaptation of villagers and villagers in tourism development.This paper summarizes the basic situation of Yantai Yingzi Village from the perspectives of village overview and development history,cultural environment,tourism industry promotion,and village participation,taking time as a dimension.The ethnic structure within the village is more diverse than that of surrounding villages,and the excavated ethnic cultures are more abundant,providing a cultural resource foundation for the development of tourism in the village.The village committee played a good leading role in the early planning;The study believes that the dominant changes of the village culture in the tourism development of Yantai Yingzi Village are mainly reflected in the aspects of food culture,clothing culture,production culture and architectural culture;As the main body of tourism development,villagers also actively adapt to the development of village tourism projects,with good adaptation in production,life,and concepts;Research has found that there are inevitably prominent issues in the tourism development of Yantai Yingzi Village,such as population loss,abandonment of farmers’ identities,incomplete participation of villagers,inequality between hosts and guests,and narrow customer markets.It is necessary to consider the culture and production methods of villagers in the village,revitalize ethnic cultural vitality,reconstruct farmers’ identities,and adjust production structure,so that the development of ethnic tourism in Yantai Yingzi Village can help promote rural revitalization.