| By combing the previous studies,this paper finds that the previous studies on degree complement have few cases and a single angle.Therefore,this paper focuses on the case study of degree complement on the basis of predecessors.The research object is the degree complement structure"X de(得)yaoming(要命)/yaosi(要死)/gouqiang(够呛)".It mainly starts from the perspective of sentence meaning and cognition,and analyzes its commonness and individuality through literature comprehensive investigation and research method,corpus analysis method and comparative analysis method,in order to provide new reference for other case studies.Firstly,this paper studies the degree complement"yaoming(要命)/yaosi(要死)/gouqiang(够呛)"from the diachronic level,summarizes its virtual track,and finds that with the expansion of the scope of use,the derogatory color of this kind of degree complement in the structure has weakened.Secondly,it analyzes and compares the degree complement structure"X de(得)yaoming(要命)/yaosi(要死)/gouqiang(够呛)"from the synchronic level.It is found that"yaoming(要命)"has the widest scope of use,the highest level of"yaosi(要死)","gouqiang(够呛)"has the narrowest scope of use and the lowest level of degree meaning.Finally,from the cognitive perspective,this paper uses the integration theory to describe the degree complement structure"X de(得)yaoming(要命)/yaosi(要死)/gouqiang(够呛)"in the mind and the meaning construction between the"X"component and the degree complement,and explains that its formation process is the mapping integration of event space,which is reasonable.Then it discusses the figure and background of the structure of"X de(得)yaoming(要命)/yaosi(要死)/gouqiang(够呛)".And it analyzes the structure according to the conceptual metaphor theory and discusses its cognitive mechanism.It is found that"yaoming(要命)/yaosi(要死)/gouqiang(够呛)"completes the mapping from the life perception domain to the degree domain when it is used as the degree complement. |
