| Starting from the three planes of syntax,semantics and pragmatics,this paper describes “够 X” and its related formats,especially the meaning,syntax,semantics and discourse of “ 够 X”,and tries to explain the functions of this kind of constructions.The first chapter briefly introduces the background and significance of the topic,the research status of “够 X” and related formats,as well as the contributions and shortcomings of existing research,and explains the value of the topic,research ideas and corpus sources of this paper.The second chapter makes a synchronic description of“够X”and similar constructions.According to the two different parts of speech of verbs and adverbs of“够”,this paper analyzes the similarities and differences of“够X”“够X的”“够X了”“够X的了”in the part of speech of“够”,the choice of“够”,the meaning of construction and the function of discourse.“够X”has two usages:verb and adverb.In the verb“够X”,X can be noun,verb and adjective.The construction meaning is to meet a high standard or meet the requirements of quantity and degree,and the discourse function is assertive evaluation;In the Adverb“够X”,X can be adjectives and verbs,the construction meaning refers to a high degree,and the discourse function is a high degree of evaluation;The adverb“够X的”can be an adjective or a verb,the construction meaning is to emphasize that“X”has reached a high level in the subjective view of the speaker,and the disco function varies according to the above:either for refutation,or for refl,or for second evaluation;The construction of the verb“够X了”can be a noun or a verb.The construction meaning is that the speaker thinks that“X”has changed from“Not up to standard”to“Up to standard”,and the disco function is statement.The adverb“够X了”,X can be an adjective,a verb,the construction meaning is subjective to think that“X”has reached a high degree after some changes,the disco function is to reject or criticize when the above is a req,when the above is a suggestion,when the above is a rejection;In“够X的了”,Xcan be an adjective,a verb,and a construction meaning“The speaker thinks X has reached a high degree of affirmative judgment”.The third chapter is a comparative summary of the above related constructions.Summarize the similarities and differences of each construction in the part of speech of“够”,the requirements for X,format,meaning,function and so on.In addition to“够X的”,“够X的了”in other forms,“够”is divided into verbs and adverbs.The corresponding“X”is also divided into noun and adjective or verb parts of speech,and the matched adverbs are also different from mood adverbs and time adverbs.The fourth chapter is the conclusion,which summarizes the full text.Summarize the main content of the full text,and point out the shortcomings of the research.This paper focuses on the synchronic comparative description of “ 够 X” and related constructions to clarify the relevance and distinction of different constructions. |
