Study On The Coupling And Coordination Relationship Between Tourism Industry With Ecological Environment And Its Influencing Factors In Guangxi

Tourism,as an activity of national leisure decompression,lifestyle change and life quality improvement,has been favored and concerned in recent years,and tourism industry has gradually become a hot spot of China’s domestic industrial development.Ecological environment is the basis of the development of tourism industry,and the resources such as capital,technology and policy brought by the development of tourism industry can also bring impetus to the restoration,protection and improvement of ecological environment.There is a close relationship between tourism industry and ecological environment.Study the coupling and coordination relationship between the two systems of tourism industry and ecological environment in Guangxi,find the influencing factors leading to the change of the coupling and coordination relationship between tourism industry and ecological environment,and then take corresponding measures to improve the relationship between tourism industry and ecological environment in Guangxi,promote the coordinated development of tourism and ecology,improve the ability and level of sustainable economic development,it is of great significance to accelerate the social development and construction in ethnic regions.The research takes 2010-2019 as the time spanand,using a variety of mathematical models to empirically analyze the coupling and coordination relationship between tourism industry and ecological environment in Guangxi and its influencing factors.The results show that:(1)From2010 to 2019,The development level of tourism industry in Guangxi is on the rise as a whole;the higher level areas are located in the north and middle.The overall fluctuation of the development level of ecological environment increased;the higher level areas are located in the east by North,the middle,the southwest and the easternmost side.(2)The center of gravity of tourism industry and ecological environment in Guangxi were in Laibin from 2010 to 2019.The center of gravity of tourism industry moves southward in the latitude direction and eastward in the longitude direction;the center of gravity of the ecological environment moves southward in the latitude direction and westward in the longitude direction.The distance between the center of gravity of tourism industry and ecological environment in Guangxi showed a trend of fluctuation and proximity from 2010 to 2019.(3)The coupling and coordination relationship between tourism industry with ecological environment in Guangxi showed an overall level improvement trend from 2010 to 2019.The coupling relationship between tourism industry and ecological environment at the provincial level and the level of cities divided into districts in Guangxi has been gradually strengthened during the study period,and the two systems are closely related in the whole region.The coordinated relationship between tourism industry and ecological environment at the provincial level in Guangxi has been raised to a good level as a whole;the coordinated relationship between tourism industry and ecological environment at the level of districts and cities has developed into a relatively high spatial pattern in the north,central,West and southwest,and relatively low in the northwest and East.(4)From 2010 to 2019,the tourism market scale,socio-economic development level and government regulation and management ability have a strong influence on the coordinated relationship between tourism industry and ecological environment in Guangxi;the influence of interaction at all levels is stronger than that of single level.