Research On Landscape Paintings On Folding Fans In The Qing Dynast

Based on its application basis of cooling and the perfect combination of the painting and folding fan constitutes one of the most dazzling,splendid and unique parts in the art of traditional calligraphy and painting of our country.In the development of folding fans,the Qing Dynasty was a mature period for the development of folding fans.Love fans,Tibetan fans,appreciation fans and painting fans became the symbol of elegance and identity taste of scholars.Landscape painting is a classic subject among painting fans.The unique shape of folding fans gives landscape painting a brand new form of expression,which is different from traditional landscape painting in terms of formal language and humanistic meaning.Before the appearance and popularity of folding fans,the development of Chinese plane fans was also wonderful.Every evolution makes the cultural color of fans more intense,and becomes a brilliant prelude to folding fan culture.The intervention of landscape painting dispels the practical function of folding fans to cool them,and its diversified forms of expression give folding fans the spiritual qualities of personification,thus becoming the object of admiration of literati.In addition,the rise and fall of painting style is not only the aesthetic product of The Times,but also the reflection of the development law of painting itself.The reason for the prosperity and development of the folding fan landscape painting in the Qing Dynasty was not only the change of times,but also the evolution of materials.Thus,it promoted the innovation of painting form language and formed different styles of fan landscape painting.This is of great significance for the comprehensive study of the development of folding fan landscape painting,and also provides a new perspective for the study of fan painting.This paper studies the Qing Dynasty folding fan landscape painting from four aspects.The first part mainly introduces the origin of folding fans and the development of folding fan painting in the Song,Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasties.The second part analyzes the reasons for the high development of folding fan landscape painting in Qing Dynasty from two aspects of economy and culture.The third part analyzes the literati feelings and philosophical thoughts carried by the folding fan landscape paintings under the influence of the cultural trend of thought in the Qing Dynasty.The third part focuses on the analysis of the unique shape of folding fan as the carrier,from the aspects of composition,artistic conception,brush and ink expression of the unique form language of folding fan landscape painting is systematically classified.