Majie Shuhui,located in Baofeng County,Pingdingshan City,Henan Province,is a complex and huge comprehensive folk activity,integrating religious,artistic,commercial and other factors.The existing literature mainly focuses on the discussion of the Majie Shuhui from a certain point of view,and the overall care of the Shuhui is very lacking.Folklore mechanism research conforms to the " holistic" folk research orientation,which is based on the "holistic view" of folklore.Through several field investigations,combined with the main research methods of art,folklore and sociology and the concept of "folklore mechanism",the overall study of Majie Shuihui is divided into four research angles: the background of the occurrence of folklore,the appearance of folklore,the operation mode of folklore and the value of folklore culture;By grasping its generative region,activity content,management mode and functional value,we can get a full and complete understanding of this folklore activity and expand the research results of Majie Shuhui.Through the study of the background of the folk custom of Majie Shuhui,it is believed that the superior geographical location and strong cultural atmosphere of Majie Village are the important support for the formation of Majie Shuhui the folk beliefs and related customs inherited from generation to generation are the invisible driving force for the existence of the book club;the villagers ’ gentlemanly style is the key to the inheritance of the Majie Shuhui.Through the study of the folk customs of the Majie Shuhui,it is believed that the belief factors determine the main form of the Majie Shuhui,and the Fire God Temple has become the key field to support the activities of the book fair.Rap artists are the core of the inheritance and continuation of Majie Shuhui.Through the study of the folk operation mode of Majie Shuhui,it is believed that the Majie Shuhui Council and the Majie Shuhui Research center are the contemporary continuation of the traditional folk organization Fire God Society and the Three Emperors Society;organizational factors are the key links in the existence of Majie Shuhui,and non-governmental organizations are the fundamental guarantee for the operation of the Shuhui.Through the study of the folk cultural value of Majie Shuhui,it is believed that Majie Shuhui has the folk value of satisfying belief,promoting communication,entertaining body and mind;as the preservation of the folk customs of the Shuhui,Majie Shuhui embodies the development process of folk art,promotes the rise and revival of the Central Plains culture,and has comprehensive social and cultural value in the contemporary era.From the perspective of research ontology,the study of folklore mechanism conforms to the complex and tedious characteristics of the research object,and achieves the research goal effectively.From a practical point of view,the folklore mechanism provides a new perspective of folk cognition and enriches the research perspective of folklore. |