Ethics And Transgression: A Study Of The Subject Problem In Georges Perec's Novel

Georges Perec is an important writer in France after World War II.The issue of subject relationship in Perec’s novels,namely the relationship between the subject of narrative behavior and the subject in the narrative content,is closely related to the ideological connotation of his novels.From the perspective of “transgression”,these different novel texts can be divided into different types of subject relationships,and Foucault’s archaeology method intervenes in this way.There are three parts.First,in Perec’s early novels,the subject relationship of narrative language aims to seek “self”.In this process,the understanding of “transgression” in the text failed to develop an ideal ethics.Second,Perec’s autobiographical and experimental novels in the sixties and seventies re-explored the subject relationship in the narrative language in different ways,thus finding a way to coexist with differences in the “transgression”.Thirdly,Perec’s last several important novels are both the deepening of ethical issues and the rethinking of the significance of literary creation.During this period,the subject relationship in the novels consciously used “transgression” as an ethical strategy to reshape the meaning of the text and connect the inside and outside of the text.In addition,the artistic characteristics of Perec’s novels are inseparable from the history of French literature.In the comparison with several important writers of French literature,the research object can be further analyzed.As far as the research significance is concerned,through the analysis of the subject relationship in George Perec’s novels,this paper can better understand how the narrative language of literature participates in the ethical practice in the way of “transgression”,and can provide a method to rethink the relationship between literature and current life.