| The Die heilige Familie profoundly explains the giant change of youth Marx’s ideology,it’s the symbol of Marx’s philosophical perspectives gradually disengage from the bondage of the young Hegelians.The Die heilige Familie presents constructive points such as “the populace is the creator of the society” and “material production practice is the birthplace of history”,which are the basic viewpoints of Marxist historical materialism.The Die heilige Familie built historical materialism on the basis of the criticizing historical idealism.The populace is the key to grasp the historical materialism.The establishment and development of historical materialism are in the ideological debate between Marx,Engles and young Hegelians,which can be understood from the following three dimensions: “Criticizing the theoretical foundation of historical idealism” ”Establishing the position of the populace” and “Realizing political liberation to human liberation”Initially,Marx and Engels criticized the speculative idealist historical which thought spirit and the populace are opposite.They pointed out that "critical criticism" opposes all living things,all intuitive things and all perceptual experiences.They profoundly indicated that the self-conscious historical view is purely abstract speculation and dereism;Moreover,on the understanding of human beings,Marx and Engels creatively pointed out that real human activities are the material activities of perceptual objects,and real human material production practice is the birthplace of social history on the basis of sublating French materialism and Feuerbach’s humanism;Finally,the ultimate goal and value destination of all social activities of human beings is to liberate themselves.The proletariat must smash the old state machine,smash the capitalist private ownership,eliminate alienation and realize the liberation from political liberation to human liberation.The historical view of the populace in the Die heilige Familie is the basic viewpoint and method of historical materialism.The historical view of the populace is constantly combined with the Chinese revolutionary reform and development,which promotes the development of Marxism in China.People-centered development concept,shared development concept and high-quality development are the latest development achievements of the populace historical view in the new era. |
