Research On Marx's Thought Of Human Liberation

Engels said in his speech before Marx's tomb that Marx first and foremost is a revolutionist. He participated in one way or another to overthrow the capitalist society and the state system, participated in the movement of liberation of the modern proletariat who was aware of its own position and demands, its own conditions for the liberation for the first time for the reason of him.which in fact was his life's mission. Emancipation of the proletariat and the people's liberation is fundamentally the same, because only the liberation of all mankind will ultimately liberate themselves. Therefore, we have every reason to say that Marx's life are exploring the road of human liberation, committing to achieving the liberation of all humanity. Marx's Thought of Human Liberation actually constitutes the essence of Marx's entire system of thought. The purpose of this paper is on Marx's own ideas about human liberation, not containing the history of other Marxist discussion on human emancipation.The emergence and development of Marx's Thought of "human liberation" is a long historical process.It was the specific requirements of the times. When we see from the macro background, in that era Marx live in, the capitalist mode of production began to be established and made a rapid development and the internal contradictions of the capitalist mode of production began to reveal, meanwhile, the proletariat as an independent power started up on the historic stage. In addition, the humanistic in western culture also laid the cultural foundation for the formation of Marx's Thought of "people's liberation". In addition, the formation of Marx's Thought of "human liberation" also included a certain causal factors, namely, Marx's personal factors. Besides, the formation of Marx's "people's liberation" Thought is a long process and showed a certain stage, the formation process was analysed. which is divided into five phases:From《doctoral dissertation》to《Rheinische Zeitung》;From《Critique de la philosophie du droit de Hegel》to《The Econimic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844》;From《Theses on Feuerbach》to《The German Ideology》;From《Manifesto of Communist party》to《Das Kapital》;《The notes of anthropology》.Marx's Thought of "human liberation is very rich in content. To sum up, his entire thought was around three major issues, that is, What is human liberation? Why do people seek to liberation? How to liberate? While answering the first question, I started with Marx's comprehension of human and then came up with the concept of "human liberation" which I explained from the relations between Political emancipation and The Liberation of Mankind. then, the author found that people's liberation is a long process of historical development. While answering the second question, I answered from both subjective and objective factors. On the one hand, It is determined by the internal contradictions in the human society, on the other hand, It is determined by inner transcendence of the human, while answering the third question, I illustrated the main body, ideological weapon, the fundamental way, external conditions, the basic content and other factors of human liberation. In a word, this chapter is the main body of my paper.When we study Marx's Thought of "human liberation", We need to make a preliminary reflection on Marx's Thought of "human liberation"itself and its historical development, standing in the position of modern people.that is the contemporary reflection of Marx's Thought of Human Liberation. First of all, we reflected some problems arising in the communication process after its formation. secondly, the author thinked about the status of Marx's Thought of Human Liberation in Marx's theory. Finally, the author reflected the contemporary values of Marx's Thought of Human Liberation, discussing from two levels between theory and practice.In conclusion, We can not understand Marx's Thought of "human liberation" in a dogmatism way, just the opposite,we must constantly enrich and develop it with new practices.