Study On The Change And Development Of Traditional Villages In Jingxing Village,Hebei Province

From the perspective of village culture,through fieldwork on the family village,based on literature,field research and interviews,this paper discusses the changes in village space,family organizations and people’s lives,and analyzes the current situation and problems of rural tourism development in Yujia Village,and tries to seek a favorable direction for tourism development and village protection.Yujia Village is located in the central and western part of Jingxing County at the junction of Hebei and Jin,located in the eastern foothills of the Taihang Mountains,and the village is located on a basin surrounded by mountains on all sides,with a hidden position facing the sun.Most of the buildings in the village are made from the rocks of the surrounding mountains,and after several generations of continuous construction and improvement,they have gradually formed today’s stone villages with local characteristics.Traditional villages are the concentrated embodiment of historical development,and the formation and change of village customs and spatial patterns are not only related to the natural environment in which they live,but also affected by changes in the people’s collective consciousness and common beliefs.Folk belief is a part of the people’s living world,is the expression of the people’s demand for practical interests,and the internal order of the village formed by the belief identity affects the life and production of the village people to a considerable extent.In Chinese society,the power and consciousness of the state play a key role in the survival of folk beliefs,influencing its change and development.The family is a family unity system based on blood relations,a symbol of power and class,and has the function of integrating the order of the village.Chinese villages are a ceremonial society,and the people living in them have geographical and blood relations with each other,forming a circle of interpersonal communication.This social circle,which was born in Sri Lanka and grew up in Si and will die in Si,has a great deal to do with people’s lives,and the village space and culture are also the expression of the collective spirit and consciousness of the family.In the collective activities of festivals and daily life,the whole village will be divided into five class A,under which there will be a "hui",responsible for special folk activities.There are also many legends spread in villages,reflecting the current situation of the natural environment,showing that people care about the harvest of crops,attach importance to education and pursue full house of children and grandchildren.Village elites are the concentrated embodiment of the spirit and culture of village families.The core of the development of traditional villages is the people living in them,and it is necessary to fully consider the needs of the people,improve the cultural self-confidence of the people,and focus on cultivating the sense of ownership of the villagers.The protection of traditional villages should avoid the old-fashioned protection of simple architectural forms,traditional villages are not blindly pursuing "retro",and should be in line with the development of the times at the same time,to create a livable characteristic village with local traditional characteristics and conducive to economic development.