| The problem of “the liberation of the human being” has been a constant in Lukács’ s life.Especially in Lukács youth,after he changed to the position of revolutionary Marxist,“revolution” became his main theoretical purport in solving the “human problem”.His revolutionary ideas of deriving though taken from Lenin but went beyond Lenin’s frontiers.From Lukács’ s Leninist perspective,he takes the question of the“reality” of revolution as a point of reference to discuss the problem of “revolution”.On the one hand,he discusses the real point,historical logic,philosophical implication and ethical basis of the proletarian revolution from the theoretical dimension.On the other hand,he constructs a new revolutionary theory and path of the outbreak from the practical dimension.All of that he wanted to develop people,realize people and liberate people by the proletarian revolution.The purpose of this paper is to systematically study Lukács revolutionary ideas scattered in several books and to sort out the principles and contents of Lukács revolutionary ideas.There are examines and responds to their theoretical constructions.First,by examining Lukács activities between 1919 and 1926,we explore the reasons why Lukács developed revolutionary ideas in terms of both practical motives and theoretical interests.On this basis,we dig deeper into Lukács Hegelian Marxist reading to show the four major principles of Lukács construction of revolutionary thought.That is to say,on the basis of the reality of the critique of “reification”,the historical logic of“entity as subject” is used to find the philosophical and moral fulcrum for the revolution.At the same time,by explaining the system of revolutionary ideas that runs through the four principles,it clarifies the subject,object,and intermediary of revolution,and points out the legitimacy and historical role of each.Finally,at the level of meaning and limitations,a response is made to the principles and contents of the construct of Lukács revolutionary thought,forming a meaning refinement characterized by the transmission of Lenin’s thought,the expansion of the ideological horizon(instrumental rationality),and the enlightenment of postmodernity,and a critical path centered on overarching categories,absolute reasoning of concepts,and strategic ethical disqualifications.Lukács condensation of revolutionary thought restores the core features of Lenin’s thought and Marxism,that is the features of practice and the critique based on“reification” has ignited the fire of enlightenment of the critique of technical reason.Although his philosophical argument is obviously idealistic,Lukács revolutionary ideas have both theoretical and practical relevance.On the one hand,it helps to broaden the understanding of Marx’s and Lenin’s thought from a new perspective-the Romantic perspective-and outlines for researchers a panorama of Marxism with great philosophical depth of thought.On the other hand,it can also help us better understand,adhere to and develop Marxism,dig out the ideological resources that are conducive to the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,and guide us to pay proper attention to “human problems” and “technical problems” on the road to common prosperity,so that China can be more determined to the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics and realize the core propositions of Marxism in the treacherous international situation in the future. |
