Research On Disease Writing In Chinese Science Fiction Since The New Era

Since the new era,our country has entered a new era in which science and technology have brought great changes.Along with the trend of the times,the field of literature has also kept pace with the times and shouldered its own mission.Writers began to make new creations and attempts to science fiction,not only to popularize scientific knowledge and build a scientific worldview for the public,but also to reflect the most cutting-edge world of science and technology.In terms of creation,science fiction writers since the new era have gotten rid of the shackles of “popular science theory”.Therefore,science fiction novels since the new era have distinctive features in terms of the diversity of themes,the richness of connotations,and the complexity of narrative Features.This paper takes the disease writing in Chinese science fiction since the new era as the starting point,selects representative works of writers in this period,and on the basis of careful reading of the text,combines the relevant theories of science fiction and the development of science fiction in China as a whole.The social and historical environment of the Chinese science fiction novels since the new era has carried out a more in-depth discussion on the disease imagination,the thought experiment presupposed by the disease,and the discourse of rights embodied by the disease.This thesis is divided into three parts: the introduction,the main body and the conclusion.The introduction part proposes the research source and significance of this thesis,then defines the concept and scope of the research object,and then analyzes Chinese science fiction and the diseases of Chinese science fiction.Summarizing and summarizing relevant literature.The main text is divided into three chapters.The first chapter sorts out and discusses the disease imaginations written about diseases in Chinese science fiction since the new era.For infectious diseases and mental illness.In addition,the treatment methods in science fiction are classified and sorted out by age,from the “pre-science” in the late Qing Dynasty to the technological optimism at the founding of New China to the intervention of artificial intelligence after the new era.The changing process of scientific discourse and modernity discourse.The second chapter,the obvious feature of “experimental” of science fiction was grasped.The character image,environmental description and plot design were also valued in science fiction.The difference with mainstream literature was that science fiction made “marginal” and “heterogeneous” shaping of them.The discussion on how disease writing in science fiction promoted and completed “thought experiment” in the new era was carried out from three aspects: Since the new era,the “disease”has been taken by science fiction as an important tool to promote the development of the plot,in which a series of unconventional images such as doctors,scientists and“man-made people” have been reshaped;the diverse environment of disease occurrence and development and the chaotic social order have been reconstructed;a comprehensive transformation on the world after the invasion of diseases has been made from material to ideology,showing a different world where bizarre and reasonable coexist.The third chapter,the power discourse reflected in the disease writing of science fiction since the new era were analyzed.First,the concept and awareness of Cyborg,a modern medical treatment was introduced through the discussion on the technology which the extreme power treat the sick body;Secondly,the ethical issues raised by biotechnology such as gene editing were discussed according to patient identities could be fundamentally changed under the power of technology.Thirdly,the research on the treatment place represented by the hospital could become a heterotopia under the “panoramic view” and a cyberspace under the coercion of high and new technology was carried out.The worry about the present is more embodied in the disease writing of science fiction.The present status of human existence is examined through the form of surmounting reality and the intersection of reality and virtual,so we are led to think about what kind of future human beings should enter.