Study On Characteristics And Optimization Path Of Rural Spatial Evolution Under New Urbanization

Informationization and industrialization have brought about earth-shaking changes in all aspects of rural areas,and the construction of new urbanization attaches great importance to rural development.Rural space issues under the new urbanization have become a focus of political and academic circles.As the existing studies on rural space are mostly focused on individual studies on rural economic,cultural,social and ecological space in developed areas under the new urbanization.There are few comprehensive studies on rural space in underdeveloped areas.This research is based on the new urbanization construction background,shiquan county as case area,using the mathematical statistics and IPA analysis to clarify the evolution of the rural physical space and cultural space characteristics.And three groups of different development stage of the country as a reference,to interview six village residents to social space contains the relationship,everyone to experience and understand.The realistic problems in the evolution of rural space are found and the corresponding optimization strategies are put forward.The research conclusions are as follows:(1)Under the background of new urbanization and influenced by the needs of economic development,the rural space in Shiquan County is undergoing a process from single to complex and diversified after poverty alleviation.The material factors of production in Shiquan county are gathering to the second and third industries of the city.The agglomeration of living settlements is significantly enhanced under the influence of traffic lines and rivers within the region,and the rural production,settlements and ecological space need to be further optimized.The advancement of urbanization has directly shaken the sense of belonging and local identity of local rural residents,and has the greatest impact on the cultural space of Zengxi Town and Flandou Town within the county.It is urgent to reconstruct cultural identity and local cultural confidence.In terms of social space,capital cycle stage has a profound impact on regional man-land relationship,and the higher the stage of rural areas,the higher the level of demand.However,the stage of the village has little influence on the relationship between people,and economic development and information progress are the biggest factors that affect the evolution of the relationship between people.In general,urban and rural development and economic and social transformation continue to affect the form of rural settlements and spatial organization.(2)The main influencing factors of rural spatial evolution include natural structural factors and social,economic and cultural factors.The interaction of the two causes the problem of spatial evolution.Among them,natural structural factors have a relatively stable influence on space due to less variation.However,the social,economic and cultural factors vary greatly and are unstable in the evolution of rural space.(3)In view of the disintegration of cultural community,land use and social space problems suffered by the villages of Shiquan County.We should pay attention to the real needs of villagers from the micro scale,create a livable rural space,promote the comprehensive urban and rural planning from the macro scale.To improve the land use efficiency in the county,tap the rural cultural characteristics,and continue the rural context and deepen the connotation of new urbanization.