Research On The Teaching Practice Of Gaojia Opera In Quanzhou Art School Of Fujian Provinc

As an important carrier of Chinese excellent culture,local opera embodies the local customs and folk culture of various ethnic regions.Facing the declining ecological environment of traditional opera,the cultivation of opera talents has become the foundation and key issue of inheritance and development.As one of the five major operas in Fujian Province,Gaojia opera is popular in Fujian,Taiwan and Southeast Asia.It is a typical representative of local culture in Southern Fujian and has a deep mass foundation among overseas Chinese at home and abroad.The sustainable development of contemporary Gaojia opera art is also inseparable from the healthy development of opera education.Since the "drama reform" in the 1950 s,the teaching of Gaojia opera has moved from the traditional teaching method of teachers and apprentices to professional opera education.Fujian Quanzhou art school(hereinafter referred to as Quanzhou art school)has become an important base for the cultivation of Gaojia opera performing talents in Southern Fujian.Over the past 50 years,Gaojia opera teaching has established a relatively complete system and formed the training paths and methods of professional opera talents,It plays a positive role in the orderly inheritance and development of Gaojia opera art.This paper is divided into three chapters:The first chapter is the teaching history of Gaojia opera-from countryside to specialty.Section I teaching Pu Hong from the original form of Gaojia Opera started to explain his teaching,introduced the teaching of Gaojia drama class and various traditional rules,and finally showed Gaojia The historical form of drama teaching and development in Southeast Asia;The second section describes the teaching situation of Gaojia opera at the two time nodes of "after liberation" and "after the Cultural Revolution",and shows the situation that the teaching of Gaojia opera in modern times is becoming professional.The second chapter is the research on the teaching of Gaojia opera in Quanzhou art school.Section I from the academic system,textbook selection and the introduction of famous teachers,enrollment selection mechanism and other aspects of teaching are summarized;Section II from the teaching of Gaojia Opera content;The third section introduces the performance contents of Gao Jia opera and the training methods of characteristic clowns.The third chapter,the development prospect and thinking of Gaojia opera specialty.The first section puts forward some thoughts from the two aspects of "further study of performance talents" and "cultivation of drama education talents";The second section mainly expounds the ways of multi-channel off campus cooperation,puts forward the ideas of cooperation between schools and schools at other levels,and strengthens the thinking of new media publicity.