Shuowen is the first Chinese character book in my country to systematically classify and arrange Chinese characters with the guiding ideology of "unification of form and meaning".Under this idea,the closed small seal script configuration system constructed by Xu Shen is the best material for studying the configuration system of Chinese characters.One.The topic of Chinese character topography that this paper focuses on is the phenomenon of "same-shape and different meanings" in the small seal script components in the Shuowen system,that is,the phenomenon that the components with the same shape in the small seal script have different and unrelated multiple constructions.At present,scholars have certain cognition and partial research on the existence of this phenomenon,but they are not fully concentrated.Therefore,a relatively systematic arrangement of this phenomenon can not only provide a comprehensive and detailed description and exploration of the phenomenon of "similarity and different meanings" in the small seal script components of Shuowen,and help the teaching of specific Chinese character configuration reasons;it can also enrich and improve small seal script and even Chinese characters.The relevant theories of configuration have contributed to the establishment of the Chinese character structure system.Based on Mr.Wang Ning’s Chinese character topography,this paper determines the definition and scope of the phenomenon of "same shape and different meaning" in small seal script components.Explain the sorting out of the regulations,find out the small seal script components involved in the phenomenon of "similarity" as comprehensively as possible,and carry out structural analysis and configuration pattern analysis for them one by one.On this basis,this paper discusses the related topographical phenomena and laws,and analyzes the reasons for the phenomenon of "same shape and different meanings" in small seal script components in Shuowen,which can be divided into assimilation of similar components,assimilation of marking components,and different originals.Constructing,creating new ideas in the later period,and changing strokes to create shapes that are similar to these five categories.The full text is divided into four parts.The introduction part briefly describes the research significance,goal,content,thinking and framework of this paper,and focuses on the related research of predecessors,which can be divided into the research on the configuration system of Chinese characters,the research on the components of Shuowen Jiezi.There are four types of research: the study of Chinese characters or the "same shape" phenomenon of Chinese characters,and the study of the disintegration of "by the side view" and "yiyue" in Shuowen.The first chapter introduces the theoretical basis of the research of this paper,mainly related to the interpretation of Shuowen Jiezi and the theory of Chinese character configuration.Four.On the basis of this theory,the first concept of "homography" and the selection range of materials are defined.The second chapter is to illustrate the deconstruction of the ten small seal components that have the phenomenon of "same shape and different meanings",namely one,eight,kou,ten,minister,dagger,corpse,da,two,tian.Analyze the relationship between constructs.The third chapter explains the distribution characteristics and causes of the phenomenon of "same shape and different meanings" in the small seal script components of Shuowen according to the listed table,and reflects on the relevant problems that need to be paid attention to in the research.The conclusion summarizes the achievements and shortcomings of this paper,and puts forward an outlook for the future development direction of this research. |