Research Of The Yan’an Battle In 1947

The Battle of Yan’an was an important battle for the Chinese Communist Party to resist the Kuomintang attack during the War of Liberation.In 1947,the strength of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party gradually reversed,and the Communist Party gradually changed from a disadvantaged position to a dominant position,and began to gradually gain the initiative in the war in the war of liberation.In response to the changing situation,the Kuomintang began to adjust its combat strategy,from an all-out attack on the Central Plains Liberated Areas of the Communist Party of China to a key attack on Shandong,the military center of the Communist Party,and Yan’an,the political center,and the Battle of Yan’an took place.This paper mainly analyzes the cause and process of the outbreak of the Yan’an Campaign,and conducts a comprehensive analysis of the outcome and impact of the campaign.The main contents of this article are as follows:The first part is the background of the Yan’an campaign,and discusses the international situation and the domestic environment.The international situation includes the four foreign ministers’ meeting and the bankruptcy of the "mediation" strategy of the United States;the domestic environment includes the failure of the Kuomintang to attack the liberated areas in an all-round way and the military confrontation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party in Shaanxi and Long before the war..The second part is the comparison of the combat elements between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party in the Battle of Yan’an.The third part is the specific process of the Yan’an campaign,from "the Kuomintang’s air offensive","the battles in Linzhen Town,Nanniwan,and the south of Jinpen Bay","Madongchuan,north of Jinpenwan,after Mafang" "Battle of Mountain" and "Battle of Songshuling" discuss the process of the Yan’an campaign;the fourth part is the analysis of the results of the Yan’an campaign,including Hu Zongnan’s occupation of the empty city of Yan’an and the casualties of both the Kuomintang and the Communist Party;the fifth part is the influence of the Yan’an campaign,The influence of the campaign on the Kuomintang and the Communist Party is discussed respectively.In the Battle of Yan’an,the Kuomintang captured the empty city of Yan’an-a false victory,while the Chinese Communist Party successfully blocked and contained Hu Zongnan’s troops in this battle of disparity in power,successfully evacuated Yan’an and moved to northern Shaanxi,not only preserving its own strength,but also attacking.The confidence of the Kuomintang paved the way for the Chinese Communist Party’s "three wars and three victories" in northern Shaanxi and its final victory in the liberation war.